A Synopsis of Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Osteocephalus — John Shaqi
A Synopsis of Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus OsteocephalusDuellman, William Edward
Science
A Synopsis of Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Osteocephalus
Duellman, William Edward
Frogs -- Ecuador; Osteocephalus
The holotype of _Hyla leprieurii britti_ is a male having a snout-vent
length of 48.1 mm. The diameter of the tympanum is 3.6 mm, 65.5 percent
of the diameter of the eye. The skin on the dorsum is tubercular; the
tubercles are small on head and on the dorsal surfaces of the limbs and
slightly larger on the back. The penultimate phalanges of the fingers
are not included in the webbing. Melin (1941:43) stated: "Above blackish
brown with a very indistinct band between the eyes; iris with mottle of
metallic lustre; hinder parts of upper jaw whitish; sides of body
mottled with blackish brown; hind limbs (especially tibiae and tarsi)
with narrow, diffuse cross bars; beneath whitish with slight brown
mottle along jaw." We examined the type on 17 February 1969; at that
time it was dull brown above with faint, narrow, dark brown, transverse
bars on the back and dorsal surfaces of the limbs. A cream subocular
spot was evident, and the venter was creamy white.
Melin (1941:42) stated that the holotype of _Hyla leprieurii britti_
"... resembles a good deal _H. leprieurii_ Dum. & Bibr. As, however, it
differs from the latter species by its very concave loreal region, small
tympanum, and almost uniformly brownish colour, it may at least form a
subspecies of _leprieurii_...." The pattern of narrow transverse bars on
the backs of the holotypes of _H. leprieurii_ and _H. britti_ is a
condition shared only by these two nominal taxa that are placed in
_Osteocephalus_. Melin noted that _britti_ differed from _leprieurii_ in
the depth of the loreal concavity and in the size of the tympanum.
Neither of these differences is noteworthy in comparison with series of
specimens. The depth of the loreal concavity is a highly subjective
character, and we note no differences between the types. The ratio of
the diameter of the tympanum to the diameter of the eye is relatively
smaller in both holotypes (0.698 in _leprieurii_--[F]; 0.655 in
_britti_--[M]) than in series of fresh specimens from Lago Agrio,
Ecuador (0.652-0.884, mean 0.785 in 17 males; 0.700-0.909, mean 0.790 in
20 females). The smaller proportions in the types may be due to
geographic variation or to shrinkage as a result of many years in
preservative (130+ years for _leprieurii_; 45 for _britti_).
Comparisons of the holotypes with series of specimens from Ecuador,
Guyana, and Surinam indicate that one morphological species occurs
throughout the upper Amazon Basin and the Guianas and that both type
specimens are representatives of one species. Consequently, we consider
_Hyla leprieurii_ Dumeril and Bibron, 1841, to be a monotypic species
with _Hyla leprieurii britti_ Melin, 1941, as a junior synonym.
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