A Synopsis of the Birds of North AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
A Synopsis of the Birds of North America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- Classification; Birds -- North America
Bachman's Oyster-catcher, Hæmatopus Bachmani, Aud. Orn. Biog.
v. v. p. 245.
327. 3. Hæmatopus Townsendii, Aud. Townsend's Oyster-catcher.
Plate CCCCXXVII. Fig. 2. Female.
Bill vermilion, paler toward the end; feet blood-red; plumage
chocolate-brown, darker and tinged with bluish-grey on the head, neck,
and breast; under surface of quills light brownish-grey, with the
shafts whitish; many of the wing-coverts narrowly tipped with
brownish-white.
_Female_, 20; wing 11; bill 3-2/12.
Coast of California, and along the shores of the North Pacific,
southward and northward. Rather common. Migratory.
Townsend's Oyster-catcher, Hæmatopus Townsendi, Aud. Orn.
Biog. v. v. p. 247.
FAMILY XXXVI. SCOLOPACINÆ. SNIPES.
Bill longer than the head, subulate, slender, straight, or recurved,
or decurved; upper mandible with the nasal groove very long, the
edges flattened or rounded, the tip generally rather obtuse; lower
mandible with the angle extremely long and narrow, the sides
longitudinally grooved. Nostrils basal, linear, small. Head rather
small, oblong, anteriorly rounded; neck of moderate length or long;
body ovate, deep. Legs generally long, slender; tarsus long,
compressed, scutellate; toes generally four, first small, sometimes
wanting; anterior toes of moderate length, slender. Claws small,
arched, compressed, rather acute. Wings long, pointed, with the first
quill longest, and the inner secondaries tapering and much elongated;
tail rather short, of twelve feathers. Tongue long, slender, trigonal,
pointed; œsophagus of moderate width, stomach oblong or roundish,
moderately muscular, with dense rugous epithelium; intestine long, of
moderate width; cœca rather long, cylindrical, contracted at the
base. Trachea flattened, with a single pair of inferior laryngeal
muscles.
GENUS I. TRINGA, Linn. SANDPIPER.
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