A Taxonomic Revision of the Leptodactylid Frog Genus Syrrhophus CopeLynch, John D.
Science
A Taxonomic Revision of the Leptodactylid Frog Genus Syrrhophus Cope
Lynch, John D.
Frogs; Syrrhophus
_Specimens examined._--(14). MEXICO, _Colima_: Hda. Paso del Rio, FMNH
100048 (holotype), 100167, 100299, UIMNH 13300, UMMZ 110877 (2), USNM
139729; 7.2 km. SW Tecolapa, UMMZ 115477 (4); _Jalisco_: 17.6 km. SW
Autlan, 606 m., KU 102627; 3.2 km. N La Resolana, UMMZ 102100; Bahia
Tenacatita, UMMZ 84264.
=Syrrhophus nivocolimae= Dixon and Webb
_Syrrhophus nivocolimae_ Dixon and Webb, 1966:1-4, Fig. 1
[Holotype.--LACM 3200, from Nevado de Colima (6 airline miles west
of Atenquique), Jalisco, Mexico, 7800 feet; collected on July 20,
1964, by Robert G. Webb].
_Diagnosis._--Small frogs, males 18.5-21.1 mm. snout-vent length, only
known female 24.1 mm. snout-vent; vocal slits present in males; finger
tips widely expanded; first finger shorter than second; inner metatarsal
tubercle about three times size of outer; skin of dorsum warty, that of
venter smooth; tympanum concealed, its diameter 30.0-39.3 per cent that
of eye in males; mid-dorsal brown band from interorbital bar to anus;
bands on limbs narrow, dark bands less than one-half width of light
bands, upper arm not banded; narrow interorbital light bar.
_Remarks._--This species is closely related to _S. modestus_ and differs
in color pattern and degree of wartiness of the skin. Dixon and Webb
(1966) held that _nivocolimae_ had no close relatives, but the condition
of the tympanum, size, nature of the outer palmar tubercle, relative
sizes of the metatarsal tubercles, and shape and size of the digital
pads all point to a close relationship between _S. modestus_,
_S. nivocolimae_, and _S. pallidus_.
[Illustration: FIG. 20: Distribution of the species of the
_modestus_ group: _interorbitalis_ (open circles), _teretistes_
(solid circles), _modestus_ (open triangles), _pallidus_ (solid
triangles) and _nivocolimae_ (square). Arrow indicates locality of
sympatry between _modestus_ and _nivocolimae_. Solid line about the
localities for _interorbitalis_ is a range estimate based on call
records and specimens examined.]
Dixon and Webb (1966) reported that _S. nivocolimae_ has a large
tympanum (50.0-59.0 per cent diameter of eye). However, my examination
of the type series and several other specimens from Jalisco reveals that
the largest tympanum/eye ratio is 39.3 per cent. Therefore, the
tympanum/eye ratio in _S. nivocolimae_ is in agreement with those for
_S. modestus_, _S. pallidus_, and _S. teretistes_ (Table 6).
_Etymology._--_niv_, Latin, and Colima (Nevado de), meaning high on the
volcano, in reference to the higher distribution of this species (around
2000 meters) than other members of the group.
_Distribution._--Known from southwestern Jalisco, Mexico, at moderate to
high elevations (600-2400 meters).
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