A Taxonomic Revision of the Leptodactylid Frog Genus Syrrhophus CopeLynch, John D.
Science
A Taxonomic Revision of the Leptodactylid Frog Genus Syrrhophus Cope
Lynch, John D.
Frogs; Syrrhophus
_Specimens examined._--(48) MEXICO, _Jalisco_: 17.6 km. SW Autlan, 606
m., KU 102626, 102631; 6.4 km. W Atenquique, 2060 m., KU 102628-30,
102632; 8 km. W Atenquique, 1970 m., LACM 3210-12; 9.6 km. W Atenquique,
2360 m., LACM 3200 (holotype), 3201-09; 14.5 km. W Atenquique, 2000 m.,
LACM 25424-36, 25439-41, 25446; 15 km. W Atenquique, LACM 37044-46,
37244-47; 16 km. W Atenquique, 2105 m., LACM 25443-45; 17 km. W
Atenquique, 2180 m., LACM 25442.
=Syrrhophus pallidus= Duellman, New combination
_Syrrhophus modestus_: Davis and Dixon, 1957:146.
_Syrrhophus modestus pallidus_ Duellman, 1958:2-3, 5-7, 14, pl. 3
[Holotype.--UMMZ 115452, from San Blas, Nayarit, Mexico, sea
level; collected on August 13, 1956, by William E. and Ann S.
Duellman]. Zweifel, 1960:86-88, 91, 93-94, 118, 120-22. Gorham,
1966:166.
_Syrrhophis modestus pallidus_: Campbell and Simmons, 1962:194.
_Diagnosis._--Small frogs, males 17.9-19.3 mm. snout-vent length; vocal
slits in males; finger tips widely expanded; first finger shorter than
second; inner metatarsal tubercle about three times size of outer; skin
of dorsum shagreened, that of venter smooth; tympanum concealed, its
diameter 27.0-35.6 per cent of eye in males; ground color cream
vermiculated with brown, upper arm and thigh lacking, or with few,
indistinct, bands; interorbital bar absent.
_Remarks._--Considerable debate has been waged relative to the value of
subspecies and to the reasons for recognizing distinct disjunct
populations as species versus subspecies. Lacking evidence of genetic
exchange, I prefer to retain disjunct populations that are distinctive
as species.
All known specimens of _pallidus_ can be separated from those of
_modestus_ by color pattern. The two nominal species exhibit overlap in
proportions but the same can be said about nearly every species of
_Syrrhophus_; therefore, overlap in proportions can be disregarded in
assessing specific versus subspecific rank. Until contrary evidence is
forthcoming, I consider the disjunct populations heretofore held to be
subspecies of _modestus_ to be specifically distinct. The specimens of
the disjunct population of _pallidus_ on the Tres Marias do not differ
from the mainland population in Nayarit. This evidence, though perhaps
secondary, supports my contention that two species should be recognized.
_Etymology._--Latin, in reference to the pale ground color in comparison
with that of _S. modestus_.
_Distribution._--Low elevations in coastal Nayarit and on Islas Tres
Marias (Fig. 20).
_Specimens examined._--(12) MEXICO, _Nayarit_: 18.8 mi. NW Ahuacatlan,
UIMNH 7808; San Blas, UMMZ 115452 (holotype), 115453-57; 17 km. NE San
Blas, 150 m., MSU 5085; 12.8 km. E San Blas, UIMNH 71979; 31 km. E San
Blas, UIMNH 71978; 13.5 km. N Tepic, UIMNH 71980-81.
=Syrrhophus teretistes= Duellman
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