A Text-book of Tanning: A treatise on the conversion of skins into leather, both practical and theoretical. — John Shaqi
A Text-book of Tanning: A treatise on the conversion of skins into leather, both practical and theoretical.Procter, H. R. (Henry Richardson)
Science
A Text-book of Tanning: A treatise on the conversion of skins into leather, both practical and theoretical.
Procter, H. R. (Henry Richardson)
Tanning
=Algarobilla.=--The seed-pods of _Prosopis pallida_ and _P. Algarrobo_
are known as _algarobilla_, the two kinds being distinguished as
_negro_ and _blanco_. The trees are abundant in mountainous parts
of South America, notably Chili and the Argentine Republic. The
pods contain up to 50 per cent. of a bright-yellow tannin, somewhat
resembling that of myrobalans. The friable tannin is readily soluble
in cold water, and is so loosely held in the fibrous network of the
pod, that great loss is sustained by careless handling. The commerce
in algarobilla does not figure in the official trade returns; but J.
Gordon & Co., Liverpool, obligingly state that they imported 50 tons,
at an average value of 18_l._ 10_s._ a ton, in 1880. Widow Duranty &
Son, also of Liverpool, are good enough to add that they received 160
tons in 1881, the first that had reached them for a long time. Havre
imported 50 tons in 1881. The name _algarrobo_ is also applied to
_Balsamocarpon brevifolium_ in Chili, and to _Hymenæa Courbaril_ in
Panama.
=Chestnut-extract.=--The wood of the chestnut (_Castanea vesca_)
contains 14-20 per cent. of a dull-brown tannin. It is quite different
from the bark and bark-extract of the American chestnut-oak (_Quercus
sessiliflora_). Its extract is used largely to modify the colour
produced by hemlock-extract, and for tanning and dyeing. The pulverised
wood is also extensively employed in France. The imports are included
in barks and extracts, p. 39.
=Cork-bark.= See Oak-barks.
=Cutch, Catechu, or Terra Japonica= (Fr., _Cachou_; Ger.,
_Catechu_).--The term _kát_, _kut_, or "cutch," is applied to the
dried extract, containing 45-55 per cent. of dark-coloured mimo-tannic
acid, prepared chiefly from 2 trees:--(1) _Acacia Catechu_ [_Mimosa
Catechu_, _M. sundra_], a tree of 30-40 ft., common in most parts of
India and Burma, growing also in the hotter and drier districts of
Ceylon, and abundant in tropical East Africa--the Soudan, Sennar,
Abyssinia, the Noer country and Mozambique, though the utilisation of
its tannin is restricted to India; (2) _A._ [_M._] _Suma_, a large tree
inhabiting South India (Mysore), Bengal, and Gujerat.
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