A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpointCraven, J. H. (John Henry)
Science
A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpoint
Craven, J. H. (John Henry)
Children -- Diseases; Chiropractic; Sanitation
Air is carried into the lungs in respiration and by the action of
Innate the oxygen is absorbed in the air cells and passes into the
blood. It is carried in the blood by the hemoglobin to the tissue
cells where it comes in contact with the calorific mental impulses
and combustion takes place.
Body Heat
The normal bodily temperature is 98.6° F. Variation above or below
this point indicates abnormality. This heat can not be supplied
artificially from without. It must be generated within the body. It
therefore becomes obvious that the temperature outside of the body
is not regulated for the purpose of supplying the body with heat.
The temperature of the atmosphere must, however, be regulated in
order that there may not be an abnormal loss of the bodily heat. The
bodily heat is being constantly lost to the outside air as follows:
30% by contact with the air, about 43% by radiation and about 27%
by exhalation and other losses. We may sit in a room that is warm
enough, say 75° F., and yet if we are near a cold wall we will feel
chilly. We say we feel the cold coming from the wall, while in
reality we feel chilly and cold because the body is losing its heat
abnormally to the cold wall by radiation through the air.
When the air is comparatively dry the equality of the bodily heat is
maintained by a steady but imperceptible evaporation from the skin.
In moist air this evaporation does not take place so readily since
the air is already laden with moisture, so instead of the moisture
being absorbed by the air it forms on the surface of the body as
perspiration. This is why one perspires more in a moist air than in
an atmosphere having a low humidity. When the air is kept in constant
motion there is an increase both in the evaporation from the surface
of the body and also in the heat conduction by the constant supply
of fresh air to take the place of the moisture-laden and heated air
around the body.
The normal heat given off from the body raises the temperature of
the air surrounding the body and tends to create upward currents.
This is Nature’s method in freeing the body from the envelope of
vitiated air which surrounds it as a result of the natural processes
carried on through it. Therefore, if the temperature of the room
is too nearly the same as that of the body it will be necessary to
make more provision for the ventilation since the temperature of the
body would not be enough greater than that of the surrounding air to
create sufficient movement to carry the vitiated air away from the
body. That is why a cool room does not require the same amount of
ventilation that a hot room does.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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