A Translation of Octavia, a Latin Tragedy, with Notes and Introduction — John Shaqi
A Translation of Octavia, a Latin Tragedy, with Notes and Introduction
History
A Translation of Octavia, a Latin Tragedy, with Notes and Introduction
Octavia, consort of Nero, Emperor of Rome, approximately 42-62 -- Drama; Rome -- History -- Nero, 54-68 -- Drama
_NERO_: It is the gift of the gods since Rome herself and the senate
are devoted to me and since fear of me has wrested prayers and
submissive words from reluctant citizens. For a ruler to save men
hostile to him and to the fatherland and proud of their royal race
is madness, when with a word he can command his enemies to die.
Brutus armed his bands to kill a leader from whom he had received
prosperity.[68] Unconquerable in battle, father of nations and equal
to Jove, Caesar crowned with honors fell by the wicked crime of the
citizens. How many murders of her own citizens has Rome seen? How
many noble men have been killed by divine Augustus who deserved
Heaven by his sacred virtue? How many youths and old men has he
scattered over the world and destined to bitter death when from
fear of death they fled from their own homes and the sword of the
triumvirate?[69] Sorrowing fathers saw their sons’ heads exposed on the
Rostra, but they could neither weep nor groan for their own children,
even when the forum was defiled by dreadful corruption and the thick
blood dripped over the putrid countenances. There was no end to
bloodshed and murder.
Gloomy Philippi long frightened the birds and savage wild beasts.
The Sicilian Sea engulfed the fleets and men often abandoning their
fellow countrymen, and the world was shaken by the mighty power of the
triumvirate. Conquered, with his ships prepared for flight, and soon
to die, Antony sought the Nile.[70] The Egyptian Cleopatra a second
time drained the blood of a Roman leader.[71] Now he has reached the
lower world. Yonder is buried civil war which long and wickedly has
been carried on. Finally the wearied victor sheathed his sword dulled
by fierce wounds, and fear held the empire. By the arms and fidelity of
the soldiery he was safe; he was pronounced a god by the noble piety of
the son, deified after death, and worshipped in the temples. Stars will
be destined for me, too, if I shall be the first to attack with a cruel
sword whatever is hostile to me and shall establish a home for a noble
offspring.
_SENECA_: The glory of the Claudian house, the daughter of a god, and
chosen like Juno for the bridal couch of a brother, will fill thy home
with divine progeny.
_NERO_: The vile mother withheld confidence from her daughter’s
husband, and never has the soul of Octavia been united with mine.[72]
_SENECA_: Love is scarcely intelligible in youthful years; overcome
with shame it conceals its passion.
_NERO_: I, too, long made this same mistake, but the unmistakable
signs of her lonely heart and features revealed her hatred for me.
Yet burning indignation has determined to avenge this. I have found
a wife worthy of my couch--a woman of noble family and magnificent
bearing.[73] She is more beautiful than Venus, or the wife of Jove, or
the stately goddess of war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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