A Translation of Octavia, a Latin Tragedy, with Notes and Introduction — John Shaqi
A Translation of Octavia, a Latin Tragedy, with Notes and Introduction
History
A Translation of Octavia, a Latin Tragedy, with Notes and Introduction
Octavia, consort of Nero, Emperor of Rome, approximately 42-62 -- Drama; Rome -- History -- Nero, 54-68 -- Drama
_NERO_: But only that she might not be accused and that fear of
punishment might not overcome her weak strength. Retribution will
finally overtake the long condemned criminal. Hear my plans and carry
out my commands.[94] Order Octavia to be placed on a ship and carried
far away to a desert isle. There let her be killed that the fear in my
heart may subside.
_CHORUS_: Indignation at the present instance forbids mention of many
examples of fickle fortune. The woman upon whom the citizens wished
to bestow the empire of the world, now they see led weeping to bitter
punishment and death. Well does contented poverty conceal itself
in humble dwellings. Often tempests shake those homes or fortune
overwhelms them.
_OCTAVIA_: Where dost thou lead me? What exile does the tyrannical
queen command for me, if, touched by my many misfortunes, she grants
me life? But if she intends to end my sorrow by death, why does she
begrudge me the pleasure of dying in my own native land? But now I
cannot hope to escape. In my misery, I see my brother’s boat prepared
for me.[95] Borne along in this vessel, once a wife, now only a sister,
driven from my own palace, sorrowfully I shall drift away. Loyalty now
has no divinity, nor are there gods above. Gloomy Erinys rules in the
world! What nightingale can return soft plaintive notes to my weeping?
I would like to escape my sorrows on the uplifted pinions of a bird and
borne aloft and far away flee from the gloomy crowds of men and fierce
carnage. Alone in a deserted forest and suspended on a slender bough, I
would utter sad and mournful murmurs.
_CHORUS_: Mortals are ruled by fate, and no one can depend upon
the certainty of human life. A single portentous day brings forth
varying fortunes. May the many misfortunes which thy home has endured
strengthen thy mind. What is more cruel to thee than destiny,
Octavia? Thou, a mother worthy of many sons, daughter of Agrippa,
daughter-in-law of Augustus, and wife of Caesar[96] whose royal name
is illustrious in the entire world, soon a barren wife, thou wilt
endure exile, the scourge, cruel fetters, gloomy sights, sorrows,
long continued torture, and finally death itself. Livia, blessed
in the couch and sons of Drusus, committed a great sin and received
punishment.[97] Julia followed her mother’s fortunes.[98] Yet after a
time, although innocent, she falls by the sword. Why was not thy former
mother victorious who dear to her husband and rich in children ruled
the palace of the emperor? She was submissive to her own servant and
fell by the sword of a rough soldier.[99] Why was such a mother of Nero
permitted to hope for divinity? Injured by the blows of the oarsmen
but not fatally, mangled by the sword, she perished, the victim of her
cruel son.
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