A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic SignificationPugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
History
A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic Signification
Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
Screens (Church decoration)
Here the great rood is supported by an arched beam, over the entrance of
the choir, and as it is some years since I visited this church, I am not
prepared to state positively if this is the ancient arrangement; but as
I have never seen a corresponding example in a Pointed church where the
fittings are coeval with the date of the edifice, I should greatly doubt
it; especially as it is most certain that this portion of the building
has undergone considerable alterations in adapting it to the Lutheran
rites.
The ancient arrangement of these German screens, with the central altar
and side doors, is often depicted in pictures by the early masters. I
may mention one remarkable instance at the Gallery of the Academy,
Antwerp. The background of a small picture of our Blessed Lady
represents the interior of a church. The screen is depicted as of grey
marble, supported on porphyry pillars. The holy doors, of perforated
brass-work, are closed, and the whole is surmounted by a rood and
accompanying images. The arms of the cross are supported by elaborate
metal chains, descending from the vaulting.
THE GREAT CHURCH AT OBERWESEL.
Has one of the most perfect, as well as the most beautiful screens in
Germany (see plate); but in its arrangement it resembles the French,
rather than the German types, as the entrance to the choir is in the
centre, and there are two side altars in the vaulted space under the
loft. The details of this screen are most beautifully wrought, and the
mouldings are of the purest form. This church was served by religious,
and the screen is therefore solid, and panelled, to correspond with the
division of the pillars. The screen is not the only interesting object
in this church. The stalls are finely wrought, and the high altar is
surmounted by a splendid triptych, richly painted and gilt. The sacristy
remains in the original state; there are several incised slabs and mural
paintings, and altogether it is a church of very great interest.
HAARLEM.
The Dutch churches have, for the most part, been completely gutted of
their ancient Catholic fittings, but S. Bavon, at Haarlem, is a
fortunate exception. It has preserved the brazen screens of its choir;
they are of wrought work, exceedingly open, and very similar in design
and execution to those at Lubeck. There can be no doubt that all the
churches were provided originally with similar screen-work, the traces
of which may be frequently discerned in the piers and pillars. I have
been informed of some brass screens yet remaining in the more northern
part of Holland; but not having personal knowledge of them, I can give
no description of their dates or design. There is, however, quite
sufficient to establish the great fact, that in Catholic times the Dutch
churches were in no way inferior in this respect, but that screens were
as usual in them as in other parts of Christendom.[11]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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