A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic SignificationPugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
History
A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic Signification
Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
Screens (Church decoration)
The finest example of a Pointed screen remaining in Belgium is at
Louvain; but even this has been sadly modernized, and its use and
symbolical signification both destroyed. It consists at present of three
open arches, through which people can pass into the choir. Within the
memory of many persons yet living, the side arches were filled by two
altars and reredoses, and the centre one closed by two gates of open
metal-work. The removal of this beautiful and essential furniture for
the screen was coeval with the destruction of the sedilia, the
demolition of the ancient high altar, and the substitution of a Pagan
design in marble, and a variety of other enormities, by which the whole
character and ecclesiastical arrangement of the choir was destroyed; and
what is most lamentable, all this was brought to pass by those very
ecclesiastical authorities who ought to have been foremost in preserving
the ancient traditions.
But to return. The upper part of the screen and rood loft is still,
happily, perfect, and is surmounted by the original rood, with its
attendant images. The details of the cross are admirably executed, and
the whole effect is most striking and devotional. The cross is gilt, and
relieved in colour; the images are also painted. The arms of the cross
are supported by wrought-iron chains, fixed to the stonework of the
great arch, on the rood loft. The three staples to sustain these chains
may yet be discerned in most of the Belgian churches, and point out the
ancient position of the rood, which modern innovation has removed.
DIXMUDE.
Has a very late florid screen and rood loft. It is divided like that of
Louvain, into three compartments. The altars, which, however, have been
much modernized, are still remaining. The decorations, as well as the
reredoses, are of the seventeenth century. The loft is surmounted by a
rood.
AERSCOT.
The rood loft in this church is of the same date as that of Dixmude, and
most probably designed by the same artist; the side altars here are also
remaining, but covered with decorations of the seventeenth century, in
very bad taste.
The rood, crucifix, Blessed Virgin, and St. John are still remaining.
LOUVAIN.
S. Gertrude.—The screen was much injured by alteration in the
seventeenth century; but, though modernized, it retained a great deal of
its original character, till the monstrous idea was conceived, about
three years ago, of suppressing the return stalls, and throwing open the
whole choir. This has been very lately carried into execution, and the
church has suffered most materially, not only in its church
arrangements, but in the general effect of the building.
The Dominican church had a fine rood and screen, of which there are
still some remains, though greatly injured by the widening of the choir
entrance.
TOURNAI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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