A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic SignificationPugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
History
A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic Signification
Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
Screens (Church decoration)
"Jubé of the church of S. Ouen: Erected in the year of our Lord 1462, by
the Cardinal D'Estouteville; ruined by the heretics in 1562; and
restored in 1656, by Dom Guillaume Cotterel, grand prior of the abbey."
This screen was finally demolished by the infidel revolutionists of
1790, who turned the church into a smith's workshop, and who found that
the screen impeded the _progress of their waggons through the choir_!
The following notice of the screen occurs in the text:
"It was through the liberality of Cardinal D'Estouteville that the jubé
was erected, which is one of the most beautiful and delicately-worked
screens in existence. It was universally admired, and would still
command the same admiration, had it not so severely suffered from the
fury of the heretics. It is so skilfully placed, that neither the
appearance of the transept or the choir are the least injured. It was
formerly covered with admirable images and carvings, but these miserable
sectaries, who could not endure the sight of this fine work, which,
although almost new, was older than their false religion, attacked it
with their accustomed fury, and completely defaced the images of holy
personages with which it was covered, together with its exquisite
details and ornaments. At the same time the Calvinists pulled down and
carried off all the lateral absidal screens of the choir, which were of
solid brass, most curiously wrought."—See Histoire de l'Abbaye Royale de
S. Ouen, de Rouen, par un religieux Bénédictin de la Congrégation de S.
Maur: Rouen, 1662; pp. 192 and 198.[14]
ROUEN CATHEDRAL.
Langlois, Notice sur l'Incendie de la Cathédrale de Rouen:—
"1467. The stalls of the choir erected. The ancient jubé was probably
built at the same time.
"1526. An open screen-work of brass, most artificially wrought, set up
round the sides of choir, at the cost of the Cardinal D'Amboise.
"1562. Pillage of the cathedral by the Calvinists, the jubé defaced, and
the brass screens carried off and melted.
"1639. A new altar, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin, was erected under
the screen, in consequence of a vow made during a pestilence.
"1642. A new altar, dedicated in honour of S. Cecily, erected under the
screen.
"1777. The chapter erect a new screen (consisting of eight marble
pillars, of the Ionic order, surmounted by an entablature and open
balustrade. In the centre a large crucifix, and two marble altars, with
images on either side of the choir gates)."
This screen is still standing, and although of execrable design, and
most incongruous with the noble church in which it has been erected, it
is still a proof that, at the end of the eighteenth century, a screen
and rood loft was considered necessary by the clergy of this cathedral,
and being entirely of white marble, its cost was far greater than that
for which a splendid screen in perfect character with the church could
have been constructed.
CATHEDRAL OF AUXERRE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account