A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic Signification — John Shaqi
A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic SignificationPugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
History
A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic Signification
Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
Screens (Church decoration)
The rood loft was constructed in 1420; it was twenty-nine feet in
height, forty-two wide, and thirteen deep, ascended by two staircases of
open tracery, and provided, as usual, with two altars. This exquisite
monument of mediæval art, covered with imagery and sculpture, was
demolished in 1747, to be replaced by a heavy and lofty iron railing, in
the Rococo style of that debased period.
Mons. de Jolimont, in his notice on Rheims cathedral, writes in the
following manner on this destruction: "Le chœur était anciennement
entouré d'une clôture en pierre, et l'entrée fermée par un magnifique
jubé, monument curieux du quinzième siècle, orné d'autels, de statues,
de colonnes, d'escaliers en spirale, et de sculptures les plus
délicates; il fut détruit, comme tant d'autres, à une époque où le
mauvais goût faisait une guerre à outrance au _Gothique_, ou pour
satisfaire la vanité des gens opulens qui croyaient bien mériter de la
posterité, en substituant à grands frais, à ces respectables antiquités,
de prétendus embellissemens de mode, que les motifs les plus puériles
semblaient rendre nécessaires; on doit déplorer, dans l'église de Reims,
plus d'un exemple de cette espèce d'attentat officieux."—Chapuy,
Cathédrales Françaises.
S. NICAISE, RHEIMS.
The jubé of this church was erected in 1507, and its sculptured front
represented the history of the Old Testament from Noah to Daniel. It was
utterly destroyed at the great revolution.
S. GATIEN, TOURS.
When De Moleon wrote his Voyage Liturgique, the choir of this church was
enclosed with brass screens, seven feet high, and the great rood loft
was standing perfect. His book was printed in 1757.
THE CHURCH OF SOUVIGNY, IN THE BOURBONNAIS.
Has still preserved a most elegant choir screen. It is divided by
slender stone mullions into compartments, filled with light and elegant
tracery, surmounted by crocketed canopy-work, terminated by bratishing.
It is a work of the fifteenth century, and greatly resembles the English
screens of the same period, both in design and detail.
ABBAYE DE S. OUEN, ROUEN.
The splendid screen and rood loft that once decorated this most glorious
church is figured in Dom Pomeraye's history of this famous abbey.
It consisted of three divisions of double arches, supported by clusters
of pinnacles and niches; the two centre ones were carried up higher than
the others, and were terminated by two images, of St. John and the
Blessed Virgin; a crocketed arch, enriched with tracery cusps, was
carried up between these pinnacles, and supported the great crucifix;
under this arch was an image of our Lady of Pity. The choir gates were
of pierced-work in brass, and on either side two altars, surmounted by
many images of saints in tabernacles. The loft was ascended by two
spiral staircases, of most ingenious construction, and enriched with
tracery, panels, and sculpture. Over the engraving of this screen is the
following significant inscription, in French:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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