A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic SignificationPugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
History
A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic Signification
Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
Screens (Church decoration)
were two towers, but the southern one alone had been carried up to its
intended height, the other had received a temporary roof, when raised a
few feet above the nave; the abbacy shortly after fell into _commendam_,
and it rose no higher. A small but elegant leaded spire was placed at
the intersection of the nave and transept, but it was evidently a
substitute for some far grander design in the way of a centre lantern,
as might be divined by the rising of angle masonry left incomplete.
A dense mass of wood covered the opposite hill with a deep green, while
the warm tints of a westerning sun relieved each turret and pinnacle in
a glowing hue on the verdant background. A rapid descent soon brought
the abbé and his companion to the gates, which were opened with some
difficulty to admit the equipage within the first court; such vehicles
were utterly unknown when these buildings were raised, and further
progress was impossible except on foot. The abbé then alighted, and was
received with much external respect by the few religious who remained
the occupants of a monastery, where more than a hundred sons of S.
Benedict had kept the rule together in older and better times.
The next morning the architect waited on Monsieur de Chantal in his
chamber, "Monseigneur," he exclaimed, "j'ai parcouru les bâtimens;—rien
de plus gothique, de plus mauvais; point de règles, point de principes;
ces gens-là ils n'ont jamais connu le beau; il faut tout démonter, tout
démolir." This proposition, however well it might accord with the tastes
of the commendatory abbot, was by no means agreeable to his intentions,
as the proposed demolition and rebuilding would cost a considerable sum,
which he thought might be as well expended on some new gardens attached
to his hotel at Paris, and he therefore, on a personal inspection,
considerably modified the sweeping intentions of his architect, and
confined his operations to indispensable repairs and the erection of
some new offices. These points arranged, he proceeded at once to the
inspection of the church. On entering by the western cloister door, the
venerable fabric appeared nearly in its original state: the nave was
divided into nine bays with light clustered shafts, the centre one of
each running quite up to receive the groin; the triforium was divided
into compartments corresponding to the mullions of the clerestory
windows, and filled with imagery and devices in painted glass. The upper
windows contained the image of a saint in every light, under a high
canopy of rich design. The lower windows of the aisles had been altered
in the fifteenth century, the tracery was more elaborately ramified and
the glass exhibited a higher degree of pictorial skill, though inferior
in severity and style to the more ancient glazing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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