A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic SignificationPugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
History
A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic Signification
Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
Screens (Church decoration)
The ribs of the groining were richly painted at the intersections, with
images in relief on every boss. The pavement was irregularly studded
with incised slabs of benefactors, who were permitted to repose beneath
the floor of that edifice to whose support and glory they had
contributed while living. But the most striking object that presented
itself to the sight, was a most elaborate jubé or rood loft, extending
completely across the entrance to the choir. Eight slender shafts
sustained seven arches, richly crocketted on the labels, with images of
angels in sexfoils, filling up the spandrils. Between every arch and
over the shafts, was an image standing on a corbel under a projecting
tabernacle; immediately over them were sixteen arched and canopied
recesses, each containing, in high relief, a mystery of our Lord's life
and passion, most artificially wrought in stone, and heightened with
gilding and colours, and over all, in the midst, was a great rood rising
almost to the vault of the church, with most cunning work of leaves and
foliage running up and about it, and sprouting forth at its extremities,
and on it an image of our Lord as it were a king with a diadem on his
head, and a long tunic, all gilt, reaching down to his feet, with the
borders set with crystals, and on either side an image of our Blessed
Lady and S. John, and two cherubims with images of gold. This rood,
which was held in singular veneration by neighbouring inhabitants, and
by them commonly termed Le Bon Dieu de Conques, found but little favour
in the eyes of our refined abbé; "Il faut démonter cette vieillerie-là,"
said he, turning to the architect. "Ah, mon Dieu, oui," was the ready
answer, "_ça fera du bien_; on peut y mettre une grillage en fer, comme
à S. Denis."[20]—"C'est une bonne idée!" cried Monsieur de Chantal, "et
je la ferai exécuter." It is probable that, in carrying out this
barbarous and sacrilegious intention, the abbé meant to _improve_ the
church!! Brought up in the principles of error and paganism, to him
nothing was beautiful that did not savour of classic art. It is probable
that he really meant well, as far as so debased a mind could mean well;
let us hope his ignorance obtained his final pardon, and that he was
permitted to expiate in his doleful end this terrible deed of
destruction. The religious of Conques mourned most bitterly over the
demolition of the ancient jubé. Men who live a religious life are
naturally adverse to change: the removal of an image, a picture, an
object on which they have been accustomed to look with devotion, is to
them an irreparable loss, and great were the wailings of the little
community when they learned their abbé's decision; remonstrance was,
however, useless against such superior power, and the demolition of the
whole was finally decided. But its destruction was not deplored by the
religious only,—the inhabitants of Conques, a simple-minded but devout
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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