A Treatise on the Art of Midwifery: Setting Forth Various Abuses Therein, Especially as to the Practice With Instruments: the Whole Serving to Put All Rational Inquirers in a Fair Way of Very Safely Forming Their Own Judgement Upon the Question; Which It Is Best to Employ, in Cases of Pregnancy and Lying-in, a Man-midwife; Or, a MidwifeNihell, Elizabeth
History
A Treatise on the Art of Midwifery: Setting Forth Various Abuses Therein, Especially as to the Practice With Instruments: the Whole Serving to Put All Rational Inquirers in a Fair Way of Very Safely Forming Their Own Judgement Upon the Question; Which It Is Best to Employ, in Cases of Pregnancy and Lying-in, a Man-midwife; Or, a Midwife
Nihell, Elizabeth
Midwifery -- Early works to 1800; Obstetrics -- Early works to 1800
AS to what I have advanced concerning the procedure in the wards of the
lying-in women, should my testimony appear in the least suspicious, I
appeal to the justice and veracity of all the doctors in England, who
have been at the Hôtel Dieu at Paris, who cannot but confirm what I have
said. In the mean time Mr. De la Motte, who passes for an author of
credit may certify, the same. Here follows what he says in his preface
to his observations, page 2.
“ONE would think (says this author) from reading the books of Messieurs
Mauriceau and Peu, that it was impossible to succeed in the practice of
midwifery, without having operated at Paris in the lying-in ward of the
Hôtel Dieu. It is true, that this hospital is the best school in Europe,
and that I would have ardently wished to have been admitted to the
operations of midwifery during the five years I staid in that hospital:
but as there is no more than _one_ surgeon _only_, who is in charge to
attend when he is called to consultation with the midwives, and that it
is a place which goes only by favor, I was forced to content myself with
following in quality of topical surgeon, to the physicians who performed
their visits there. So that I followed only, for six months, three
physicians in their rounds there, during which time I applied myself to
examine the conduct observed by those gentlemen, to preserve the women
after their lying-in from the accidents which follow thereon. By this
means I made myself amends for my want of recommendation; but I can
safely say, that during the six months I was admitted in the
above-mentioned quality, there was no more than one extraordinary labor,
which was that of a child engaged in the passage, where the presence of
a surgeon was required, and which however was terminated without any
other help than that of patience. And yet there were (so far back as
then) from three hundred and fifty, to four hundred pregnant women, who
were all delivered by the apprentices and rarely by the Dame De la
Marche, at that time, head midwife of the hospital: so that I am
persuaded, that those who boast of having lain a great many women there,
exaggerate furiously.”
FOR me, I dare yet go farther, and will maintain it, that those persons
impose upon the public in such boasts: since the naturalized surgeons,
those of the nation, those of Paris itself, have no right to come into
our ward. There is no one admitted but the surgeon-major, whose place is
a place of favor, and rather matter of form than any thing else. Much
more then are strangers excluded, and the truth is, that they never did,
nor ever do operate there.
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