A treatise on the esculent funguses of England: containing an account of their classical history, uses, characters, development, structure, nutritious properties, modes of cooking and preserving, etc.Badham, David
Science
A treatise on the esculent funguses of England: containing an account of their classical history, uses, characters, development, structure, nutritious properties, modes of cooking and preserving, etc.
Badham, David
Mushrooms -- England
“1st. That for the future an ‘Inspector of Funguses,’ versed
in botany, should be appointed to attend the market in place
of the peasant, whose supposed practical knowledge had been
hitherto held as sufficient guarantee for the public safety.
“2nd. That all the Funguses brought into Rome by the different
gates should be registered, under the surveillance of the
principal officer, in whose presence also the baskets were to
be sealed up, and the whole for that day’s consumption sent
under escort to a central depôt.
“3rd. That a certain spot should be fixed upon for the
Fungus market, and that nobody, under penalty of fine and
imprisonment, should hawk them about the streets.
“4th. That at seven o’clock A.M. precisely, the Inspector
should pay his daily visit and examine the whole, the contents
of the baskets being previously emptied on the ground by the
proprietors, who were then to receive, if the Funguses were
approved of, a printed permission of sale from the police, and
to pay for it an impost of one baioccho (a halfpenny) on every
ten pounds.
“5th. That quantities under ten pounds should not be taxed.
“6th. That the stale funguses of the preceding day, as well
as those that were mouldy, bruised, filled with maggots,
or dangerous (_muffi_, _guasti_, _verminosi_, _velenosi_),
together with any specimen of the common mushroom (_Ag.
campestris_) detected in any of the baskets, should be sent
under escort and thrown into the Tiber.
“7th. That the Inspector should be empowered to fine or
imprison all those refractory to the above regulations; and,
finally, that he should furnish a weekly report to the Tribunal
of Provisions (_Il Tribunale delle Grascie_) of the proceeds of
the sale.
“As all fresh Funguses for sale in quantities _exceeding_ ten pounds
are weighed, in order to be taxed, we are enabled to arrive at an exact
estimate of the number of pounds thus disposed of. The return of _taxed_
Mushrooms in the city of Rome during the last ten years, gives a yearly
average of between _sixty and eighty thousand pounds_ weight; and if we
double this amount, as we may safely do, in order to include such smaller
_untaxed_ supplies as are disposed of as bribes, fees, and presents, and
reckon the whole at the rate of six baiocchi, or threepence per pound (a
fair average), this will make the commercial value of fresh Funguses very
apparent, showing it here to be little less than £2000 a year.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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