A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
In the history of Job, who is supposed to have been cotemporary with
Moses, we have a case more in point. The boils, with which he was
covered, are by Dr. Mead supposed to have been the small pox; though in
the true plague the body is sometimes covered with gangrenous pustules,
constituting a disease still more dangerous and painful than the small
pox; but whatever the disease of Job was, we may reasonably conclude,
that in his time there was none similar to it commonly existing among
mankind.
After the departure of the Israelites from Egypt, we find frequent
mention of a plague as a disease commonly to be met with; but it was
always that of leprosy; those destructive plagues, which might be
supposed to resemble the disease we now call by that name, being all
miraculous. Concerning the prevalence of the leprosy among the Jews,
Diodorus says that they “were driven out of Egypt as impious, and
hateful to the gods; for their bodies being overspread and infected
with the itch and leprosy, (by way of expiation) they got them
together, and, as profane and wicked wretches, expelled them out
of their coasts.” This he tells us was a reason given to one of the
kings of Syria why he should exterminate the Jews. In another place
our author gives the following account of the origin of the Jewish
nation. “In ancient times there happened a great plague in Egypt, and
many ascribed the cause of it to God, who was offended with them. For
there being multitudes of strangers of several nations who inhabited
there, who used foreign ceremonies, the ancient manner of worship was
quite lost and forgotten. Hence the natural inhabitants concluded,
that unless the strangers were driven out, they should never be freed
from their miseries. Upon which they were all expelled,” &c. He then
tells us that some of them came into Greece under the conduct of Danaus
and Cadmus; but the greater part entered Judea, then quite desert and
uninhabited. Their leader “was one _Moses_, a very wise and valiant
man,” &c.[9]
[9] Diodor. Sic. Frag.
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