A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
The allusion, in this last passage of Diodorus, to the plagues of
Egypt, mentioned in Exodus, is manifest; and it is equally manifest,
that the Egyptians themselves, as well as the sacred historian, owned
them to be miraculous. Here, however, let it be remarked, that, though
these, and others inflicted on the Israelites, were miraculous, we
are not from thence to conclude that they took place without the
intervention of natural causes. On the contrary, in speaking of the
plagues of Egypt, we are told, that when the locusts came, “the Lord
sent a strong _east wind_, all that day and all that night; and when
it was morning, the _east wind_ brought the locusts.” In like manner
“the Lord turned a mighty strong _west wind_, which took away the
locusts, and cast them into the Red sea.” Again, when the sea itself
was divided, “the Lord caused it to go back by a strong _east wind_ all
that night.” The Egyptians were witnesses to this; but, as they did not
believe that the powers of nature had any superior, they could never be
induced to think that any of the elements would take part in a dispute
between two nations, or favour the one more than the other.
In diseases inflicted on the human body, we are assured that the powers
of nature were as much employed as in the miracles already mentioned.
When it was told David that the child born to him by Bathsheba should
die, the infant was seized with a natural distemper, probably a fever,
and died the seventh day. When Hezekiah was informed that he should
die, he did not, any more than David had done, give himself up to
despair; but used, for his recovery, such means as were in his power,
viz. prayers to God; from whom, by the constitution of things under the
Old Testament, he would receive a direct answer. And it is remarkable,
that though the answer was favourable, yet the disease was not removed
by any invisible power operating like a charm, but by the use of a
remedy. It is plain therefore that this disease was occasioned by one
natural power, and removed by another. The boil (for that was the
distemper) was brought to maturity by a poultice of figs, and the king
recovered.[10] If then the scripture informs us, that even where the
Deity himself speaks, he has directed the use of a remedy, much more
ought we to be diligent in the use of such as our feeble skill can
suggest, in those cases where he leaves us entirely to the exercise
of our own judgments. To sit down supinely, in case of a dangerous
distemper, with a notion, that if God wills us to die we certainly
shall die, _in any use of natural means_; and if he wills the contrary,
that we shall as certainly recover, _in any neglect of them_; is a
conduct equally unscriptural and absurd.
[10] Mead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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