"Every Cow-house is provided with a milk-room (where the milk is measured and served out by the Cow-keeper) and this room is mostly furnished with _a pump_, to which the Retail Dealers apply in rotation; not secretly, but openly before any person that may be standing by, from which they pump water into the milk vessels at their discretion. The pump is placed there expressly for that purpose, and indeed is very seldom used for any other. A considerable Cow-keeper in Surrey has a pump of this kind, which goes, by the name of the _Famous Black Cow_ (from the circumstance of its being painted black) _and is said to yield more than all the rest put together_. "Where such a pump is not provided for them things are much worse, for in that case the Retailers are not even careful to use _clean_ water. Some of them have been seen to dip their pails in a common horse-trough. And what is still more disgusting, though equally true, one cow-house happens to stand close to the edge of a stream, into which runs much of the dung, and most of the urine of the cows, and even in this stream, so foully impregnated, they have been observed to dip their milk-pails. "A Cow-keeper informs me, that the Retail Milk Dealers are for the most part the refuse of other employments, possessing neither character, decency of manners, nor cleanliness. "No person could possibly drink of the milk, were they fully acquainted with the filthy manners of these dealers in it. "The same person suggests, _as a remedy for these abuses, that it would be highly proper for every Retail Milk Dealer to be obliged to take out an Annual Licence from the Magistrates_; which licence should be granted only to such as could produce a certificate of good conduct, signed by the Cow-keeper and a certain number of their customers; and also on their being sworn to sell the milk pure and unadulterated." CHAP. IV. _General Reflections arising from the perpetration of the higher and more atrocious crimes of Burglary, Highway Robbery, &c.--These crimes more peculiar to England than to Holland and Flanders, &c.--The Reason explained.--A general View of the various classes of Criminals engaged in Robberies and Burglaries and of those discharged from Prison and the Hulks.--Their miserable situation as Outcasts of Society, without the means of Support.--The necessity of some Antidote previous to the return of Peace.--The means used at present by Thieves in accomplishing their nefarious Purposes.--Observations on the stealing Cattle, Sheep, Corn, &c.--Receivers of Stolen Goods shewn to be the Nourishers of every description of Thieves.--Remedies suggested, by means of Detection and Prevention._