A trip to California in 1853 : $b Recollections of a gold seeking trip by ox train across the plains and mountains by an old Illinois pioneerBailey, Washington
History
A trip to California in 1853 : $b Recollections of a gold seeking trip by ox train across the plains and mountains by an old Illinois pioneer
Bailey, Washington
Overland journeys to the Pacific
These three remaining men said that the next morning they gathered the
white men from the camps up and down the river, and followed on the
trail of the marauders. The Indians had cut open sacks of flour and
scattered it along their trail. They had also cut open feather beds and
the feathers were blown over the prairie. When the white men came in
sight, the Indians broke and ran in every direction, and when they got
up to the captured oxen and wagons, which the Indians had taken from the
campers, it was found that the Indians had cooked and were eating an
unyoked ox, with the other ox still yoked with the dead one. They did
not know how to get the yoke off. The men took what oxen and stock they
could find, along with them, but had no time to stay to hunt for them.
This is the story of the men who escaped, and were then living in
California.
These campers must have driven until after dark, for it seemed they did
not have their oxen unyoked, for we always unyoked our oxen as soon as
we stopped.
I shall now try to give you a description of the country through which
we traveled. Starting in Nebraska, there was what I considered pretty
good land for two or three hundred miles, though I did not see very much
of the country outside the Platte River bottom. After we came to the
Rocky Mountains, I never saw very much of what I called good land laying
in one body. Sometimes we would come to some pretty fair rolling land,
but it was what I called poor and rough. At times we got so high up, we
were above timber line, but we always had grass where there was soil. We
passed through sage brush and sand, and all of that kind of country
looked desolate to me, but once in awhile, we would come to prairie
land. We found some pretty good, rich strips of land away out on the
other side of the Rocky Mountains. A good long ways out, we came to such
a strip of land, which was called Fur Grove, covered with what we called
balsam fir. I do not know in what state it is now, for the whole country
from the Missouri River to California was then known as Indian
Territory.
Sometimes we would be on the mountain tops, where we could look down and
see below where we saw a fog, or at least thought so, but the men said
it was raining down in the valley, but clear where we were.
We passed near Red Mountains and there were black mountains not very far
apart and which could be seen from one point of view. We crossed some
small rivers. I remember one in particular we had to cross on one of
those willow brush bridges. There had been so much travel on this
bridge, that a great hole was worn in it, but uncle said we did not have
time to stop to mend it, and we would have to risk it. We got the
horses, sheep, oxen and wagons across on the bridge, but the cattle we
had to swim the river. I don't believe I ever heard what the name of
that river was, if I did, I have forgotten it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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