A trip to California in 1853 : $b Recollections of a gold seeking trip by ox train across the plains and mountains by an old Illinois pioneerBailey, Washington
History
A trip to California in 1853 : $b Recollections of a gold seeking trip by ox train across the plains and mountains by an old Illinois pioneer
Bailey, Washington
Overland journeys to the Pacific
I did not see much of Iowa on this trip. Of all the country I saw from
Indiana, through, or after I got through, there was none suited me like
Central Illinois, and I have not changed my mind. There was government
land in Illinois to enter at that time.
CHAPTER V
PROSPECTING FOR GOLD--SOME HARD EXPERIENCES
After we left uncle in the mining district called Fair Play, we crossed
back over the McCosma River to Boland's Run and went over to Four Spring
Valley and prospected for some time before we struck any gold that paid.
We finally struck a claim that paid six dollars a day to the hand, clear
of water. We had to buy water from a dike that was dug around on the
side of the mountain and which cost us four dollars a day. We worked on
this claim about three weeks, when the dike broke between where we were
at work and the head of the dike where the dam was made across the
McCosma River to turn the water out into the dike. We could not work any
more until the dike was mended.
My brother, Crawford Bailey and Wint Crumly went out prospecting. They
went back across the McCosma River into Fair Play district, where we had
parted with Uncle Joshua, a distance of fourteen miles. They struck a
surface digging, and they wrote me and I went to them. We had to buy
water at the same price, one dollar an inch, or four dollars a day. This
claim was richer of gold. We made nine dollars a day to the hand, clear
of water.
We finally heard that the dike was mended over at Four Springs Valley
and I went over and sold our provisions and collected sixty dollars we
had loaned to a miner by the name of Thomas Brison. We did not go back
to Four Springs Valley to work any more, but remained on the claim at
Fair Play, until in June, when the water gave out and we could not get
water to wash any longer. We then concluded to go north on to the
American, Uby and Feather rivers and prospect and see if we could strike
claims where we could get water to wash with.
The American River was the next river after leaving the McCosma. When we
came to the American River, up in the gold region, where we were
crossing, the mountains were very steep and looked like they were
straight up. We had to travel six miles to get from the bottom of the
mountain to its top. But when we got to the American River district,
every place we went, we found it claimed up and plenty of miners at work
to do all the work there was to do. We could neither find claims to work
for ourselves, nor could we hire out to work for any one else.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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