A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
This discovery being made, and advice given to their friends in
_England_, other Ships were sent, with men, provisions, and working
tooles, to cut down the Woods, and clear the ground, so as they might
plant provisions to keep them alive, which, till then, they found
but straglingly amongst the Woods. But having clear’d some part of
it, they planted _Potatoes_, _Plantines_, and _Mayes_, with some
other fruites; which, with the Hogs-flesh they found, serv’d only
to keep life and soul together. And their supplies from _England_
comming so slow, and so uncertainly, they were often driven to
great extremities: And the Tobacco that grew there, so earthy and
worthlesse, as it could give them little or no return from _England_
or else-where; so that for a while they lingred on in a lamentable
condition. For, the Woods were so thick and most of the Trees so
large and massie, as they were not to be falne with so few hands; and
when they were laid along, the branches were so thick and boysterous,
as required more help, and those strong and active men, to lop and
remove them off the ground. At the time we came first there, we
found both _Potatoes_, _Maies_, and _Bonavists_, planted between the
boughes, the Trees lying along upon the ground; so far short was
the ground then of being clear’d. Yet, we found _Indico_ planted,
and so well ordered, as it sold in _London_ at very good rates; and
their Cotten wool, and Fustick wood, prov’d very good and staple
commodities. So that having these foure sorts of goods to traffick
with, some ships were invited (in hope of gain by that trade) to
come and visit them, bringing for exchange, such commodities as they
wanted, working Tools, Iron, Steel, Cloaths, Shirts, and Drawers,
Hose and Shoes, Hats, and more Hands. So that beginning to taste the
sweet of this Trade, they set themselves hard to work, and lived in
much better condition.
But when the Canes had been planted three or four years, they found
that to be the main Plant, to improve the value of the whole Iland:
And so, bent all their endeavours to advance their knowledge in the
planting, and making Sugar; Which knowledge, though they studied
hard, was long a learning. But I will forbear to say any thing of
that, till I bring in the Plants; where you shall finde not only the
colour, shape, and qualitie of this Plant, but the worth and value of
it, together the whole processe of the great work of Sugar-making,
which is the thing I mainly aime at: But, in my way to that, I will
give you a sleight description or view, of the Iland in generall: and
first, of the Scituation.
[Sidenote: _The Scituation._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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