A true & exact history of the island of Barbados — John Shaqi
A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
It were a crime, not to believe, but that you are well verst in the
knowledge of all parts of the known habitable world; and I shall seem
impertinent, if I go about to inform you of the scituation of this
Iland. But, because there have been some disputes between Seamen,
whether it lie in bare 13 Degrees, or in 13 Degrees and 30 Minutes, I
shall easily be led by the most voices, of the most able Seamen, to
give for granted, that _Carlile Bay_, which is the Harbour where most
of them put in, is 13 Degrees and 30 Minutes from the Line, to the
Northern Latitude.
This Bay is, without exception, the best in the Iland, and is
somewhat more then a league over; and from the points of Land to the
bottom of the Bay, is twice as much.
Upon the most inward part of the Bay, stands the Town, which is about
the bignesse of _Hounslo_, and is called the _Bridge_; for that a
long Bridge was made at first over a little nook of the Sea, which
was rather a Bog then Sea.
A Town ill scituate; for if they had considered health, as they did
conveniency, they would never have set it there; or, if they had any
intention at first, to have built a Town there, they could not have
been so improvident, as not to forsee the main inconveniences that
must ensue, by making choice of so unhealthy a place to live in.
But, one house being set up, another was erected, and so a third,
and a fourth, till at last it came to take the name of a Town;
Divers Store-houses being there built, to stow their goods in, for
their convenience, being neer the Harbour. But the main oversight
was, to build their Town upon so unwholsome a place. For, the ground
being somwhat lower within the Land, than the Sea-banks are, the
spring-Tides flow over, and there remains, making a great part of
that flat, a kinde of Bog or Moraste, which vents out so loathsome a
savour, as cannot but breed ill blood, and is (no doubt) the occasion
of much sicknesse to those that live there.
At the time of our arrivall, and a month or two after, the sicknesse
raign’d so extreamly, as the living could hardly bury the dead; and
for that this place was neer to them, they threw the dead carcases
into the bog, which infected so the water, as divers that drunk of it
were absolutely poysoned, and dyed in few houres after; but others,
taking warning by their harmes, forbare to taste any more of it.
The ground on either side the Bay, (but chiefly that to the Eastward)
is much firmer, and lies higher; and, I believe, they will in time,
remove the Town upon that ground, for their habitations, though
they suffer the Store-houses to remain where they are, for their
convenience. But the other scituation, may be made with some charge
as convenient as that, and abundantly more healthfull.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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