A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
Three Bayes there are more of note in this Iland; one, to
the Eastward of this, which they call _Austin’s Bay_, not in
commemoration of any Saint, but of a wilde mad drunken fellow, whose
lewd and extravagant carriage, made him infamous in the Iland; and
his Plantation standing neer this Bay, it was called by his name.
The other two are to the West of _Carlile Bay_; and the first is
called _Mackfields Bay_, the other _Spikes Bay_; but neither of these
three are environ’d with Land, as _Carlile Bay_ is: but being to the
Leeward of the Iland, and good Anchorage, they seldome are in danger;
unlesse in the time of _Turnado_, when the wind turnes about to the
South; and then, if they be not well moor’d, they are subject to fall
foul on one another, and sometimes driven aground. For, the Leeward
part of the Iland being rather shelvie then rockie, they seldome or
never are cast away.
[Sidenote: _The Extent._]
The length and breadth of this Iland, I must deliver you only upon
trust; for, I could not go my selfe about it, being full of other
businesse, but I had some speech with the antientest, and most
knowing Surveyer there, one Captain _Swann_, who told me, that he
once took an exact plot of the whole Iland, but it was commanded out
of his hands by the then Governour, Sir _Henry Hunks_, who carried it
into _England_; since which time, neither himselfe, nor any other,
to his knowledge, had taken any; nor did he believe, there was any
extant. I desired him yet that he would rub up his memory, and take
a little paines in the survey of his Papers, to try what could be
found out there, that might give me some light in the extent of the
Iland, which he promised to do; and within a while after, told me,
that he had found by some Papers, that lay scattered in his Study,
the length of it; but for the breadth, it was very uncertain, by
reason of the nooks and corners that reach’d out into the Sea, so
that it must of necessity be broad in some places, and narrow in
others. I desired then to know, how many miles the broadest, and how
few the narrowest parts might be. He told me, that he guest, the
broadest place could not be above seventeen miles, nor the narrowest
under twelve; and that the length, he was assured, was twenty eight
miles. Out of these uncertain grounds, it was a hard matter to
conclude upon any certainties; and therefore the evenest way I can
go, is, upon a _Medium_, between twelve and seventeen; and, I will
be as modest as I can in my computation; and take but 14. which is
lesse then the _Medium_, and multiply 14. which is supposed to be
the breadth, by 28. which is assured to be the length, and they make
392 square miles in the Iland. Beyond this, my enquiries could not
reach, and therefore was compell’d to make my estimate upon this bare
Supposition. But, for the forme of the _Superficies_ of the Iland, I
am utterly ignorant; and for the Upright, I have given it you in my
first view of the Iland, that it rises highest in the middle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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