A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815Cotton, Edward
History
A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815
Cotton, Edward
Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
By the Emperor’s masterly arrangements his army was assembled on the
frontiers with astonishing secrecy; but his intention of taking the
two armies by surprise was defeated, on the night of the 13th, by
the Prussian outposts, in advance of Charleroi, having observed the
horizon illumined by the reflection of numerous bivac fires in the
direction of Beaumont and Maubeuge, which announced that a numerous
enemy had assembled in their immediate front; this intelligence was
forthwith transmitted to both Wellington and Blücher.
Zieten, the Prussian commander at Charleroi, received intelligence,
on the afternoon of the 14th, that the enemy’s columns were
assembling in his front, the certain prelude to an attack, probably
the next day. Blücher, apprized of this about ten o’clock the same
evening, immediately sent off orders for the concentration of the
Prussian army at Fleurus, a preconcerted plan between the two
commanders. When the order was first sent to Bulow at Liège, to move
to Hannut, had the most trifling hint been given him of the French
being about to attack, he would probably have been up in time to
share in the battle of Ligny, which might have changed the aspect of
affairs.
After dispatching orders for the concentration of the Grand army,
Napoleon left Paris on the 12th, and, as he himself states, under a
great depression of spirits, aware he was leaving a host of enemies
behind, more formidable than those he was going to confront. He slept
at Laon, and arrived at Avesnes on the 13th, near which place he
found his army assembled, amounting, according to his own account,
to 122,400 men and three hundred and fifty guns. Their bivacs were
behind small hills, about a league from the frontier, situated so as
to be concealed, in a great measure, from the view of their opponents.
The Emperor’s arrival amongst his devoted soldiers raised their
spirits to the highest degree of enthusiasm, and on the 14th he
issued the following order:
“IMPERIAL HEAD-QUARTERS, 14th June, 1815.
“Napoleon, by the grace of God and the constitution of the Empire,
Emperor of the French, etc.
“Soldiers! this day is the anniversary of Marengo and of
Friedland, which twice decided the fate of Europe. Then, as after
Austerlitz, as after Wagram, we were too generous: we believed in
the protestations and in the oaths of princes, whom we left on
their thrones. Now, however, leagued together, they aim at the
independence and most sacred rights of France; they have commenced
the most unjust of aggressions. Let us then march to meet them: are
they, and we, no longer the same men?
“Soldiers! at Jena, against those same Prussians, now so arrogant,
you were one to three, and at Montmirail one to six. Let those
amongst you, who have been captives to the English, describe the
nature of their prison ships, and the frightful miseries you
endured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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