A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
The route from Goree to Senegal is in general woody, and the woods
contain many banyan and latane or palm trees. The fruit of the
former, and the wine of the latter, are too well known to need
any description. There are also great numbers of a shrub, whose
leaves resemble those of the pear-tree, and have an aromatic flavour
combined with the smell of the myrtle: it communicates its delicious
flavour to the flesh of the cattle, which feed on it in preference
to any other vegetable. There is likewise a tree which is called
the soap-tree: its fruit is of the size of a small walnut, and the
negroes, who use it to wash the cotton cloths which they wear round
their waists, beat it between two stones to separate the nut from
the shells; and it is with the latter that they rub what they are
about to wash. It dissolves easily, and completely cleanses the
cotton, but burns the cloth: this circumstance, however, though
serious to the wearers, is of great advantage to our commerce,
which supplies them with such articles.
In some parts they cultivate tobacco upon a large scale; for
the negroes, though they only use it for smoking, consume vast
quantities. They merely bruise it when ripe, and make it into
bunches; and notwithstanding this slovenly way of preparing it,
the flavour of it is tolerably good.
In the journey to which I have alluded we meet with no dangerous
animals, excepting serpents, which are both large and numerous, being
sometimes from fifteen to twenty feet long, and a foot and a half in
diameter. It is asserted that these are less dangerous than the small
ones, which are but two inches thick, and four or five feet long:
it is, however, remarkable that the human species are very seldom
injured by these reptiles. To observe the _sang froid_ with which
the negroes let the serpents enter the hovels to creep about, hunt
the rats, and sometimes the fowls, without feeling the least alarm
at their appearance, one would suppose that there was a reciprocal
contract between them to live together in harmony. Nevertheless the
negroes are sometimes bitten by these animals, on which occasions
the remedy they apply is the actual cautery. When they happen to
possess gunpowder, they cover the puncture with it and explode it,
which produces a scar that draws out the venom. These accidents,
however, are not frequent, and the negroes in general do not appear
to apprehend them. The Cereses, on the contrary, dread the serpents,
and keep them from their habitations as much as possible; indeed,
they are continually at war with them, lay snares for them with
much adroitness, and, on finding them, eat their flesh, which they
think very good.
The serpents have other and still more terrible enemies, which are
the eagles that abound throughout the country: they are of the same
species as those in Europe, but far superior in size and strength.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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