A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone — John Shaqi
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
During the time that M. Brue was at Senegal, a serious dispute
arose between him and Damel, during which the former was seized
by the negro king, and was in great danger of his life; but
after many stratagems and much threatening on the part of the
French, he regained his liberty; and though by the stipulations
in the last treaty of peace with Damel, the French were to pay no
kind of duty for their commerce, it was found necessary on this
occasion to make the king a present amounting to 20,779 livres,
which was taken in merchandize, valued according to the price
which is given for negroes. This reduced the ransom to about
7,000 livres in actual value, without reckoning the private loss
of the general, who was robbed of his money, jewels, and clothes,
which were estimated at 6,000 livres; besides which he was kept
for twelve days in close captivity, without being allowed to speak
to any one. Since this period, Damel has never failed to insist on
a very considerable duty every year, as the price of his good-will
towards our nation. The king, however, did not escape with impunity
on account of the outrage; for M. Brue on his liberation formed
a coalition with the neighbouring sovereigns of Brack, Siratick,
Burba-yolof, Bur-sin, and Bur-salum, and watched the coasts of
Damel so closely, that no foreign vessels could approach them. He
likewise seized and destroyed all the fishing-boats that came out,
burned several villages, and obliged many others to supply Goree
with all the wood which it required.
This war lasted eight months, and the states of Damel suffered by
it severely, but still no reconciliation took place; and a plan
was laid for seizing the negro king, and sending him as a slave
to the West Indies; but at this crisis M. Brue was recalled to
France, to give his advice on the deranged affairs of the African
company. A negociation was afterwards entered into with M. Lemaitre,
who submitted to the most humiliating terms, and undertook to pay
annually to the king of Cayor 100 bars of iron for permission to get
wood and water from his territory, and to purchase provision. This
duty has successively increased, and it is now very high, so that
it would be dangerous, if not impossible, to suppress it.
What I am now about to say relative to the Moors, and the customs
in the kingdom of Cayor, will apply to all the other states on
this coast, the difference between each being too trivial to
merit distinction. I shall therefore confine myself chiefly to
topographical details.
The kingdom of Baol, which is the first after Cayor, begins at
the village of Little Brigny, and ends at the river of Serena:
it is seven leagues from Goree, and has only about twelve leagues
of coast from north to south. The king bears the name of Tin.
The kingdom of Sin, whose sovereign takes the name of Bur, is
still smaller; as it has only eleven leagues of coast in the same
direction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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