A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
This prince has a singular method of acquiring property; it is only
necessary for him to accept the gift which any individual may make
him of his neighbour’s house, though the donor may have no right to
it whatever; and though the king knows this, he nevertheless takes
possession of the tenement, while the owner is obliged either to
repurchase it or build another. It must, however, be admitted, that
the sufferer has immediate means of retaliation, as he can at the
same instant give the king the house of the person who has deprived
him of his own; and then both are ruined, as two houses are disposed
of, and the king is the only gainer. This custom is not indeed so
dangerous in a country where every one is his own landlord, so that
the donor always fear thars that his own property may be given away;
a circumstance which causes such presents very rarely to be made.
This king contrives to preserve peace within his own states; but
though he has no intestine war, he is continually in hostilities
with his neighbours: for when he wants slaves, he makes an irruption
amongst the Biafares, the Bissagots, the Balantes, and the Nalons,
who live contiguous to his territories, either on the main land,
or in the numerous isles, which form the archipelago of the Bissagos.
On such occasions the preparations and the expedition itself do not
occupy more than five or six days. The bombalon announces that the
king wishes to make war, and points out the place of rendezvous; on
which the great men with the officers and armed soldiery never fail
to repair thither, and are embarked in the canoes of the prince,
which are twenty or thirty in number. Each canoe holds about
twenty men, for whom the commandant is responsible to the king;
and they are obliged to row under pain of death or slavery. The king
seldom goes upon these kinds of expeditions, but employs himself in
consulting the gods, who always gave an opinion favourable to his
undertakings. On such an occasion he makes them a great sacrifice,
and himself with the warriors and priests are the only persons who
eat the flesh of the animals that are killed. The embarkation then
takes place, and every one is inspired with the greatest hopes:
they always contrive to land on the enemy’s shore in the night,
and come by surprise upon a few scattered and defenceless huts,
the inhabitants of which they carry off together with whatever they
possess. Oftentimes these warriors lie in ambush in the bye-paths
which lead to the rivers and springs, and endeavour to seize those
who pass, or come for water. When they make a capture they return
to their canoes singing, as if they had gained a glorious victory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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