ABC Butter Making: A Hand-Book for the Beginner — John Shaqi
ABC Butter Making: A Hand-Book for the BeginnerBurch, Frederick S.
Science
ABC Butter Making: A Hand-Book for the Beginner
Burch, Frederick S.
Butter
In packing butter in wooden vessels we must guard against "woody
taste," and there is but one way to do this, that is, to soak the
packages from 24 to 48 hours in strong brine and then thoroughly scald
them out. Even this method sometimes fails to accomplish the work.
A capital way to prevent woody taste, is to line the package with
parchment paper, which not only prevents the butter from taking on a
woody flavor, but also prevents soakage and excludes the air. This
parchment paper may now be had of all dairy implement dealers, in
sheets and circles of any size. It costs about thirty cents a pound,
and a pound is sufficient to pack several hundred pounds of butter.
There is still quite a trade in print butter, and when nicely packed
in one or two-pound prints and of good quality it sells quickly, on
account of its convenient shape for family use. For print butter there
has been invented a machine which stamps out one-half and one-pound
blocks very quickly and quite artistically. When butter is shipped in
this form it should be first carefully wrapped in cloth or parchment
paper and packed in boxes in crates. Each box should contain but one
block of butter, as piling one block upon another would be likely to
press out the delicate figures moulded or stamped on the block. The
blocks for these patent printing machines are sometimes artistically
carved, so that the blocks of butter show sheaves of wheat, acorns,
etc., and sometimes with the maker's initials or monogram. For home
use the old fashioned round mould holding from a quarter of a pound to
two pounds is still extensively used, and when properly soaked in cold
water before moulding, makes a very nice print of butter. These patent
printers and moulds save much time and are a great convenience over the
old way of forming the butter into rolls.
[Illustration: I X L BUTTER PRINTER.]
In packing it is always better to pack each churning in a separate tub
or box, as the tub that contains different churnings will not be of
uniform solidity or color throughout, and will therefore not sell for
as much as a tub perfectly uniform.
[Illustration: ONE POUND BUTTER MOULD.]
Remember to soak the covers of the packages, and before fastening them
on sprinkle salt to a depth of a quarter of an inch over the top of
the butter cloth or paper. Never leave the cover off the packages for
any length of time, for the reason that it will not only cause the top
of the butter to become discolored, but it will also admit the air and
spoil the top of the butter for several inches.
The moment you have packed your butter get it into a cool place--the
cooler the better--and thereafter keep it as cool as possible, until
you have disposed of it.
[Illustration]
THERMOMETERS IN THE DAIRY.
[Illustration]
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