Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United StatesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The feeling against the Abolitionists was very bitter in Illinois.
Many other states had passed severe resolutions, recommending
that anti-slavery agitation be made an indictable offence, or a
misdemeanour; and in May, 1836, Congress declared that all future
“abolition petitions” should be laid on the table without discussion.
But when the Legislature of Illinois took its turn in the fashion, and
passed resolutions of the same kind, Abraham Lincoln presented to the
House a protest which he could get but one man, Dan Stone, to sign.
Perhaps he did not want any more signatures, for he was one of those
who foresaw to what this cloud, no larger than a man’s hand, would
in future years extend, and was willing to be alone as a prophet. The
protest was as follows:--
_March 3, 1837._
The following protest was presented to the House, which was
read and ordered to be spread on the journals, to wit:--
Resolutions upon the subject of domestic slavery having passed
both branches of the General Assembly at its present session,
the undersigned hereby protest against the passage of the same.
They believe that the institution of slavery is founded on
both injustice and bad policy; but that the promulgation of
Abolition doctrines tends rather to increase than abate its
evils.
They believe that the Congress of the United States has no
power under the Constitution to interfere with the institution
of slavery in the different states.
They believe that the Congress of the United States has the
power, under the Constitution, to abolish slavery in the
district of Columbia; but that the power ought not to be
exercised, unless at the request of the people of the district.
The difference between these opinions and those contained in
the said resolutions is their reason for entering this protest.
(Signed) DAN STONE.
A. LINCOLN.
_Representatives from the County of Sangamon._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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