Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States — John Shaqi
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United StatesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
When Thomas Lincoln was first married (1806), he took his wife to
live in Elizabethtown, in a wretched shed, which has since been used
as a slaughter-house and stable. About a year after, he removed to
Nolin’s Creek. Four years after the birth of Abraham (1809), he again
migrated to a more picturesque and fertile place, a few miles distant
on Knob Creek. Here he remained four years, and though he was the
occupant of over 200 acres of good land, never cultivated more than a
little patch, “being satisfied with milk and meal for food.” When his
children went to school they walked eight miles, going and returning,
having only maize bread for dinner. In 1816, the father, after having
sold his interest in the farm for ten barrels of whiskey and twenty
dollars, built himself a crazy flat-boat, and set sail alone on the
Ohio, seeking for a new home. By accident, the boat foundered, and
much of the cargo was lost; but Thomas Lincoln pushed on, and found a
fitting place to settle in Indiana, near the spot on which the village
of Gentryville now stands. It was in the untrodden wilderness, and
here he soon after brought his family, to live for the first year in
what is called a half-faced camp, or a rough hut of poles, of which
only three sides were enclosed, the fourth being open to the air. In
1817, Betsy Sparrow, an aunt of Mrs. Lincoln, and her husband, Thomas,
with a nephew named Dennis Hanks, joined the Lincolns, who removed to
a better house, if that could be called a house which was built of
rough logs, and had neither floor, door, nor window. For two years they
continued to live in this manner. Lincoln, a carpenter, was too lazy
to make himself the simplest furniture. They had a few three-legged
stools; the only bed was made in a singular manner. Its head and one
side were formed by a corner of the cabin, the bed-post was a single
crotch cut from the forest. Laid upon this crotch were the ends of two
hickory poles, whose other extremities were placed in two holes made in
the logs of the wall. On these sticks rested “slats,” or boards rudely
split from trees with an axe, and on these slats was laid a bag filled
with dried leaves. This was the bed of Thomas and Nancy Lincoln, and
into it--when the skins hung at the cabin entrance did not keep out the
cold--little Abraham and his sister crept for warmth.[6] Very little is
recorded of the childhood of the future President. He was once nearly
drowned in a stream, and when eight years of age shot a wild turkey,
which, he declared in after life, was the largest game he had ever
killed--a remarkable statement for a man who had grown up in a deer
country, where buck-skin formed the common material for clothing, and
venison hams passed for money. One thing is at least certain--that,
till he was ten years old, the poor boy was ill-clad, dirty, and
ill-used by his father. He had, however, learned to write.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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