Abraham Lincoln's Lost Speech, May 29, 1856: A Souvenir of the Eleventh Annual Lincoln Dinner of the Republican Club of the City of New York, at the Waldorf, February 12, 1897Lincoln, Abraham
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Abraham Lincoln's Lost Speech, May 29, 1856: A Souvenir of the Eleventh Annual Lincoln Dinner of the Republican Club of the City of New York, at the Waldorf, February 12, 1897
Lincoln, Abraham
Slavery -- Kansas
Can any man doubt that, even in spite of the people’s will, slavery
will triumph through violence, unless that will be made manifest
and enforced? Even Governor Reeder claimed at the outset that the
contest in Kansas was to be fair, but he got his eyes open at last;
and I believe that, as a result of this moral and physical violence,
Kansas will soon apply for admission as a slave State. And yet we
can’t mistake that the people don’t want it so, and that it is a land
which is free both by natural and political law. _No law, is free
law!_ Such is the understanding of all Christendom. In the Somerset
case, decided nearly a century ago, the great Lord Mansfield held that
slavery was of such a nature that it must take its rise in _positive_
(as distinguished from _natural_) law; and that in no country or age
could it be traced back to any other source. Will some one please tell
me where is the _positive_ law that establishes slavery in Kansas? [A
voice: “The _bogus_ laws.”] Aye, the _bogus_ laws! And, on the same
principle, a gang of Missouri horse-thieves could come into Illinois
and declare horse-stealing to be legal [laughter], and it would be
just as legal as slavery is in Kansas. But by express statute, in the
land of Washington and Jefferson, we may soon be brought face to face
with the discreditable fact of showing to the world by our acts that we
prefer slavery to freedom--darkness to light! [Sensation.]
It is, I believe, a principle in law that when one party to a
contract violates it so grossly as to chiefly destroy the object
for which it is made, the other party may rescind it. I will ask
Browning if that ain’t good law. [Voices: “Yes!”] Well, now if that
be right, I go for rescinding the whole, entire Missouri Compromise
and thus turning Missouri into a free State; and I should like
to know the difference--should like for any one to point out the
difference--between _our_ making a free State of Missouri and _their_
making a slave State of Kansas. [Great applause.] There ain’t one bit
of difference, except that our way would be a great mercy to humanity.
But I have never said--and the Whig party has never said--and those
who oppose the Nebraska bill do not as a body say, that they have
any intention of interfering with slavery in the slave States. Our
platform says just the contrary. We allow slavery to exist in the slave
States,--not because slavery is right or good, but from the necessities
of our Union. We grant a fugitive slave law because it is so “nominated
in the bond”; because our fathers so stipulated--had to--and we are
bound to carry out this agreement. But they did not agree to introduce
slavery in regions where it did not previously exist. On the contrary,
they said by their example and teachings that they did not deem it
expedient--did not consider it right--to do so; and it is wise and
right to do just as they did about it [Voices: “Good!”], and that is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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