Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
How quickly we get where no step can be taken! We cannot step off
the planet, though we may step off from every object on its surface.
There is no heat in sunlight till it reaches the earth; heat is an
experience of our bodies, and beings on the remotest planets, if
there are any, may and must receive adequate heat, and beings on
Mercury and Venus no more. Terrestrial physics and celestial physics
must be the same, and yet celestial mechanics find no place on the
surface of our planet. The laws of the cosmos bring to naught our
mundane conceptions. Where are up and down, east and west, over
and under, out in sidereal space? We balk at perpetual motion, yet
in the heavens, and in the interior of matter, behold perpetual
motion! Behold motion without friction and energy without waste or
dissipation! On the earth every visible body rests on some other
body, everything has a beginning and an end, but where is the
beginning or the ending of the cosmos? Where, then, in this quest do
we touch bottom? Nowhere. There is no bottom. Only measurable, finite
things have bottoms and bounds. The immeasurable, the Infinite, is
over us and under us, and our lives are like sparks against the
night. But, just as we live in the heavens and do not know it, so we
live and move and have our being in the Eternal. It is not afar off;
it is here; we are a part of it, and as inseparable from it as from
gravity.
We are not like beings who have moved into a house, made and
furnished and provisioned in anticipation of our coming. We are
creatures born in a house, or amid an environment to which we
must slowly and more or less painfully fit ourselves. We are the
consequent, not the antecedent. In a different world we should have
been differently constituted. In a bigger world no doubt our bodies
would have been bigger and our strength greater; with less or with
more oxygen in the air, no doubt our lungs would have been different.
With less light no doubt our eyes would have been larger, and with
more light they would probably have been smaller. We do not feel
the pressure of the atmosphere, but make the pressure more or less,
and we are at once disturbed. The deep-sea fishes fairly explode
when brought to the surface, and no doubt the surface fishes would
be crushed in the deep sea bottoms. Just as we adjust our flying
machines to the tenuity of the air, and our oversea and undersea
boats to the density and weight of the water, so Nature adjusts her
organisms to their environment.
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