Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
The nature that we see about us is enough for all forms of life
except man; why should he flatter himself that his appearance and
life demand something extra, some miracle, something mysterious and
incomprehensible? Why not invest the gods we have and know with the
extra power demanded, rather than appeal to gods we know not? How
the fire warms us, how our food nourishes us, how we sprang from a
microscopic germ and grew to be the men we are, are miracles enough.
Every living thing is a miracle as wonderful as the Immaculate
Conception or the Incarnation, but of a different order. If I knew
how the meat and bread which the poet eats is turned into poetry,
or how the pond-lily weaves its satin and gold out of the muck and
slime of the creek-bottom, I should possess a secret that would make
me cease to wonder at the so-called “miracles.” In the face of the
marvels we hourly see about us in living Nature, why should we look
afar off and invent marvels of a new order? Why should we invent
impossible problems, and then invent impossible explanations of them?
The nature gods we know; we live in daily and hourly converse with
them; we see and know that we are dependent upon them every moment
of our lives. These gods--air, water, fire, earth--and the greater
gods whose eyes blink to us in the midnight skies, why not credit
them with the gifts that we ascribe to the imaginary gods of the
supernatural?
The more we search into the ways of Nature, the more wonderful and
potent we find them to be. It may be that if we could penetrate to
the true inwardness of matter, we should find the key to the mystery
of the soul and the master key to all our problems. But we feel that
we must look afar off, we must have recourse to the strange and the
miraculous. How the impossible does attract us! Even the fantastic
may be made the basis of a religious cult. In Florida, in a remote,
secluded place we found a religious sect, embracing men and women
of culture and refinement, who upheld the social and civic virtues
and cultivated the industrial arts, yet who deemed it essential for
their soul’s salvation to disbelieve all our popular astronomy, and
hold to the idea that, instead of living on the outside of a globe,
we live inside of a hollow sphere, and that the sun, moon, and stars
are appendages of this sphere, and not at all what we ordinarily take
them to be. The expounders of this faith are not at all disturbed by
such facts as a ship at sea dropping below the horizon, or an eclipse
of the moon showing the shadow of a round body falling upon it.
Such appearances only confirm their theory. These Florida fanatics
defy common sense and the exact demonstrations of science. Our
supernaturalists superinduce another order above and around the order
we call “natural,” and in a theological concept, the Incarnation,
link the two together. That they are linked at any other point is not
claimed. In the age of miracles they were linked at many points and
on many occasions.
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