Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
When we single out man and fix our attention upon him as the sole end
of creation, and judge the whole by his partial standards, man--
“Who trusted God was love indeed
And love Creation’s final law--
Though Nature, red in tooth and claw
With ravine, shrieked against his creed”--
when we do this, all is confusion and contradiction. Love _is_
“creation’s final law,” but not the love of the mother for her
child, or even of the bird for its young, but the love of the eye for
the light, of the flower for the sun, the love of the plants for the
rain and the dew, the love of man for his kind, and of the dog for
his kind. Attraction, affiliation, assimilation--like unto like is
the rule of life.
The organism fits itself to its environment; the Providence in Nature
enables it to do so. The light is not fitted to the eye; the light
creates the eye; the vibrations in the air create the ear. God, or
the Eternal, is love because He brooded man into being, and all other
forms of life that support man. He made the heavens and the earth for
man’s good, by making man a part of them and able to avail himself of
their bounty. But when we look forth into the universe, and expect to
see something like human care and affection in the operation of the
great elemental laws and forces, we are bound to be shocked. It is
not there, and well that it is not. A universe run on the principles
of human economy, human charity, and partiality would be a failure.
It is our human weakness that yearns for this. It is our earthly
father that has begotten in us our conception of a heavenly father.
But then this very conception and desire is a part of nature--springs
from the Eternal, and is in that sense authentic. We cannot separate
ourselves from nature, or from the Eternal, any more than we can jump
off the planet. It is only the conception of a human or man-made God
that men rebel against. Thus comes in the discord that Tennyson sees
and feels. He is looking for a human providence in nature. Wisdom,
love, mercy, justice, are human attributes. We call them divine, and
it is well, but they do not exist outside of man. Man is himself the
only God, and he was evolved from nature. The divine and the godlike
are therefore in nature; yes, in conjunction with what we call the
demoniacal--love twined with enmity, the good a partner with the bad.
“I bring to life, I bring to death;
The spirit does but mean the breath.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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