Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
I want no emasculated universe. I want the fiber
and virility and pungency and power and heat and drive which all that
we call bad gives it.
Our mission is to tame and elevate and direct the elements and forces
without weakening them. Thence comes our power. A perfect world would
not be one without sin or suffering or struggle or failure. There
can be no perfect world. But there can be one more and more livable,
more and more in harmony with those laws that promote our well-being.
Approximations, approximations--that is our success, and never
complete fulfillment! When we say that God is the All, we must have
the courage of our convictions and not flinch at the consequences.
He is all that we call bad as well as all that we call good. What we
call good is _our_ good, and not absolute good. There is no absolute
good any more than there is absolute heat or cold or height or depth.
We work our way through the mazes and contradictions of
things--contradictions from our point of view--as best we can,
eliminating the bad and cleaving unto the good, but the total scheme
of things, the reconciliations and compensations and final results,
we can never grasp. We cannot abate our war upon evil, because we
have our well-being on these terms, but evil is indirectly the father
of good.
V
All religious and ethical systems grow out of our egoism. We plant
ourselves in the middle of the universe and say it is all for us.
We make gods in our own image, we invent a heaven for the good and
a hell for the wicked, and seek to keep down the brute within us
by a system of rewards and punishments. We improve our minds and
souls as we improve the fields; we make them more fair and fertile,
but we do not eliminate Nature; with her own weapons we improve our
relations to her--we promote _our_ good, but we are still Nature’s;
the harvest we reap is still Nature’s. Our improvements upon her are
mere removal of obstructions from the rill that gushes perennially
from her prolific earth. We improve her fruits, her flowers, her
animals--that is, make them more serviceable to us--by means of the
hold we have upon her methods. We add nothing; we utilize what she
has placed within our reach. All of which means that we are Nature’s,
and that our knowing it and thinking of it cannot make the slightest
difference. Our fate is inevitable. There is no escape. Whose else
could we be? We cannot get off the sphere; if we could, we should
still be a part of the All. Our elaborate schemes to appropriate or
propitiate the Eternal, to stand well with Him, to gain heaven and
avoid hell, are devices of cunning Nature to spur us on the road
of development. (How easily one falls into the language of extreme
anthropomorphism!) The beautiful myth of the Garden of Eden and the
fall of man is full of meaning. Surely it was a good devil that put
man in the way of knowing good from evil, and led to his expulsion
from a state of innocent impotence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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