Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
How can we fail to see that all the shaded part of the picture is
necessary to the picture--that all high lights would not make a
picture, but only a daub; and that all that we call good would not
make a world in which men could live and develop? Life goes on under
conditions more or less antagonistic. The antagonism gives the power;
the friction develops electricity. The vices and crimes and follies
and excesses of society are the riot and overflow of the virtues. The
pride of the rich, the tyranny of power, the lust of gain, the riot
of sensuality, are all a little too much of a good thing--a little
too much heat or light or rain or frost or snow or food or drink.
There can be no perversions till there is something good to pervert,
no counterfeits till there is first the genuine article.
The currents of wild life get out of their banks and we have, for
example, a plague of locusts or moths or forest worms, but the
natural check surely comes. The military spirit of Germany, which
springs from a laudable devotion to the state and to the good of
all, got out of its banks and brought on the World War, but the flood
has subsided and will probably be so dyked that it can never get out
again. It will find its outlet in the arts of peace.
IV
The so-called laws of Nature were not designed and decreed as our
human laws are. There is no great lawgiver. Her laws are a sequence
of events and activities; this sequence has worked itself out through
countless ages. Nothing in the universe was designed in the human
sense: it was not first a thought in some one’s mind, then to become
an act or a contrivance. This concept does not express the mystery of
creation. There is a constant becoming; there was no beginning, there
can be no ending. There is perpetual change and revolution, perpetual
transfer and promotion, but nothing that can be explained in terms
of our human experience and achievement. The world and all it holds
were created as the flower is created in the spring, as the snowflake
is created in the winter, as the cloud is created in the summer sky.
Man was created as the chick is created in the egg. Man has had a
long day of creation; he has been becoming man since the first dawn
of life in the old Palæozoic seas. His horse and his dog have been
becoming what we behold them through all the geologic ages. This
view does not leave the Eternal out of the universe; it puts Him in
it so that He cannot be got out. It makes Him immanent in it at all
points; it makes Nature transcend human reason and human speech. As
long as we think of God as a kind of superman external to nature, we
can deny Him and cut Him out, but when we identify ourselves and all
things else with Him, there is no escaping Him. We ourselves are a
phase or a fraction of Him. When we select or screen out what we name
the good, the fair, the divine, and call that God, what are we to do
with the residue? Call it the Devil? The Devil, too, then is a part
of the Eternal Good.
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