Account of the Skeleton of the Mammoth: A non-descript carnivorous animal of immense size, found in AmericaPeale, Rembrandt
History
Account of the Skeleton of the Mammoth: A non-descript carnivorous animal of immense size, found in America
Peale, Rembrandt
Mammoths -- North America
The whole of this part of the country abounding with morasses, it is the
custom of the farmers to assist each other in turns with personal or
specific labour, each man giving a route or frolick on the occasion, in
order to obtain a large quantity of their contents for manure. Pits are
dug generally twelve feet long and five feet wide. It was in digging one
of these, on the farm of Mr. Masten, that one of the men, in thrusting
his spade deeper than usual, struck something which he imagined to be a
log of wood, but on cutting it to ascertain the kind, it was perceived
to be bone: it was quickly cleared from the surrounding earth, and
proved to be that of the thigh, three feet nine inches in length, and
eighteen inches in circumference in the smallest part. The search was
continued, and the same evening several other bones were discovered. The
fame of it soon spread through the neighbourhood, and excited a general
interest in the pursuit; and all were eager, at the expence of some
exertions, to gratify their curiosity, to see the ruins of an animal so
gigantic, of which few among them had ever heard. For the two succeeding
days upwards of an hundred men were actively engaged, encouraged by
several gentlemen, chiefly physicians, of the neighbourhood, and success
the most sanguine attended their labours; but unfortunately the habits
of the men requiring the use of spirits, it was afforded them in too
great profusion, and they quickly became so impatient and unruly that
they had nearly destroyed the skeleton; in one or two instances using
oxen and chains to drag them from the clay, the head, hips, and tusk,
were much broken; some parts being drawn out and others left behind. So
great a quantity of water, from springs in the bottom of the pit, rose
upon the men, that it required several score of hands to lade it out
with all the buckets they could collect in the neighbourhood. All their
ingenuity was exerted to overcome difficulties that every hour increased
upon their hands; they even made and sunk a large coffer-dam, and within
it found many valuable small bones. The fourth day so much water had
risen in the pit, that they had not courage to attack it again. In this
state we found it in 1801.
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