Account of the Skeleton of the Mammoth: A non-descript carnivorous animal of immense size, found in America — John Shaqi
Account of the Skeleton of the Mammoth: A non-descript carnivorous animal of immense size, found in AmericaPeale, Rembrandt
History
Account of the Skeleton of the Mammoth: A non-descript carnivorous animal of immense size, found in America
Peale, Rembrandt
Mammoths -- North America
Confident that nothing could be done without having a perfect command of
the water, the first idea was to drain it by a ditch; but the necessary
distance of perhaps half a mile, presented a length of labour that
appeared immense. It was therefore resolved to throw the water into a
natural bason about sixty feet distant, the upper edge of which was
about ten feet above the level of the water. An ingenious millwright
constructed the machinery; and after a week of close labour, completed a
large scaffolding and a wheel twenty feet diameter, wide enough for
three or four men to walk abreast in: a rope round this turned a small
spindle, which worked a chain of buckets regulated by a floating
cylinder; the water emptied into a trough which conveyed it to the
bason; a ship’s pump assisted, and towards the latter part of the
operation, a pair of half barrels in removing the mud. The second day
the water was lowered so that they began to dig, and in a few hours were
rewarded with several small bones.
Every farmer with his wife and children, for twenty miles round in every
direction, with waggons, carriages, and horses, flocked to see the
operation; and a swamp always noted for being the solitary and dismal
abode of snakes and frogs, became the active scene of curiosity and
bustle; the greater part astonished at the whim of an old man in
travelling two hundred miles from his home, to dig up as a treasure, at
incredible risk, labour, and expence, a pile of bones, which, although
all were astonished to see, many imagined fit for nothing better than to
rot and serve for manure.
For several weeks no exertions were spared, and those the most
unremitting were required to insure success; bank after bank fell in;
the increase of water was a constant impediment, the extreme coldness of
which benumbed the workmen: Every day bones and pieces of bones were
found between six and seven feet deep, but none of the most important
ones. But the greatest obstacle to the search was occasioned by the
shell marle which formed the lower stratum; this, rendered thin by the
springs at the bottom, and by the weight of the whole morass, always
pressed upwards on the workmen to a certain height; which, without an
incalculable expence, it was impossible to prevent. Twenty-five hands,
at high wages, were almost constantly employed at work so uncomfortable
and severe, that nothing but their anxiety to see the head, and
particularly the under jaw, could have kept up their resolution. The
patience of employer and workmen was at length exhausted, and the work
relinquished without obtaining those interesting parts without which it
was impossible to form a skeleton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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