Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific CoastRusling, James Fowler
History
Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific Coast
Rusling, James Fowler
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Pacific States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
Wagon-trains going west or returning east, we met frequently, but
not to the extent we anticipated. They usually consisted of from
ten to twenty wagons each, with from eight to twelve pairs of mules
or yokes of oxen to each wagon. Going up from the "River," as the
Missouri was always called, these trains being loaded all had their
full complement of wagon-masters, teamsters, cooks, etc. But,
returning empty, several wagons were often coupled together--the
surplus employees stopping over in the mines. By day, these trains
stretched their huge length along, the great white-sheeted wagons
or "prairie-schooners" carrying each from ten to twelve thousand
pounds; but, at night, their wagons were formed into a "corral,"
with the animals inside to prevent the Indians stampeding them, and
the picturesque effect of such encampments was always pleasing.
Even here on the Plains, about the last place we would suppose, the
inherent aristocracy of human nature cropped out distinctly. The
lords of the lash _par excellence_ were the stage-drivers. The next
most important, the horse or mule teamsters; and the lowest, the
"bull-drivers." The horse or mule teams made from twelve to fifteen
miles per day; the ox-trains eight to ten. For real vagabondage,
pure and simple, life with one of these trains seemed hard to
beat. An Arab of the desert, or a Gaucho of the pampas, could ask
for nothing more nomadic. And if anybody is sick of Sybaris, and
anxious to get away from all trace of civilization, here is the place
for him. It seemed to be going down to the bed-rock in the social
scale, and afforded a splendid opportunity to study first principles.
A school-friend of mine, a man of fine culture, tried it formerly,
and his experiences were racy and rare. Subsequently, as miner, land
agent, speculator, and lawyer, at Pike's Peak and Denver, he made two
or three fortunes and lost them; then emigrated to San Francisco,
where he made another as army contractor; and then wisely forsook the
fickle goddess, and settled in New York.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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