Across the Equator: A Holiday Trip in JavaReid, Thomas H.
History
Across the Equator: A Holiday Trip in Java
Reid, Thomas H.
Java (Indonesia) -- Description and travel; Java (Indonesia) -- History
It is not our purpose to give elaborate details of this work of
religious art. The visitor may obtain at Djocjakarta a copy of Dr.
Groneman's learned treatise on the subject, a treatise which will teach
him something about Buddhism as well as the Boro Budur, of which Dr.
Groneman has made an exhaustive study. With his guide, the sculptures
become an open book to the visitor.
It is more archaeological than descriptive, however, and we must
acknowledge our indebtedness again to Miss Scidmore for the following
passage to show the scope of the sculptures:--
[Illustration]
"The everyday life of the seventh and eighth century is
pictured--temples, palaces, thrones and tombs, ship and houses,
all of man's constructions are portrayed. The life in courts and
palaces, in fields and villages, is all seen there. Royal folk
in wonderful jewels sit enthroned, with minions offering gifts
and burning incense before them warriors kneeling and maidens
dancing. The peasant ploughs the rice-fields with the same
wooden stick and ungainly buffalo, and carries the rice-sheaves
from the harvest field with the same shoulder poles, used in
all the farther East to-day. Women fill their water-vessels at
the tanks and bear them away on their heads as in India now, and
scores of bas-reliefs show the unchanging costumes of the East
that offer sculptors the same models in this century. Half the
wonders of that great three-mile-long gallery of sculptures
cannot be recalled. Each round disclosed some more wonderful
picture, some more eloquent story. Even the humorous fancies of
the sculptors are expressed in stone. In one relievo a
splendidly caparisoned state elephant flings its feet in
imitation of the dancing girl near by. Other sportive elephants
carry fans and state umbrellas in their trunks; and the marine
monsters swimming about the ship that bears the Buddhist
missionaries to the isles have such expression and human
resemblance as to make one wonder if those pillory an enemy with
their chisels, too. In the last gallery, where, in the progress
of the religion, it took on many features of Jainism, or
advancing Brahmanism, Buddha is several times represented as the
ninth avatar, or incarnation, of Vishnu, still seated on the
lotus cushion and holding a lotus with one of his four hands."
In all probability, the masonry was shaken down by an earthquake, the
Boro Budur being near three volcanoes. Restorative and preservative work
is now being carried on by the Government, and some of the smaller
temples in the Djocja district are restored in the original design.
[Illustration: THE BARA BUDUR--ONE OF THE GALLERIES.]
[Illustration: THE SMEROE--13,000 FEET HIGH.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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