Adair's History of the American IndiansAdair, James
History
Adair's History of the American Indians
Adair, James
Indians -- Origin; Indians of North America -- Southern States
I shall here give a specimen of the Hebrew method of counting, and that
of the Cheerake, Chikkasah, and Muskohge or Creeks, by which some
farther analogy will appear between the savage Indians, and their
supposed Israelitish brethren. The Hebrew characters were numeral
figures: they counted by them STOPP alphabetically, א (1), ב (2), and so
on to the letter י, the tenth letter of the alphabet, and which stands
for ten; then, by prefixing י to those letters, they proceeded with
their rising numbers, as יא (11), יב (12), יג (13), יד (14), &c. They
had words also of a numeral power, as אח͏ד (1), שני (2), שלשי (3), אדבע
(4), &c. We shall now see how the Indian method of numbering agrees with
this old standard, as well as with the idiom of the Hebrew language in
similar cases.
The Cheerake number thus: _Soquo_ 1, _Tahre_ 2, _Choeh_ 3, _Nankke_ 4,
_Ishke_ 5, _Sootáre_ 6, _Karekóge_ 7, _Suhnâyra_ 8, _Sohnáyra_ 9,
_Skoeh_ 10, _Soàtoo_ 11, _Taràtoo_ 12, &c. And here we may see a parity
of words between two of the Indian nations; for the Muskohge term a
stone, _Tahre_; which glances at the Hebrew, as they not only built with
such material, but used it as a word of number, expressive of two. In
like manner, _Ishke_ “five,” signifies a mother, which seems to shew
that their numeral words were formerly significant; and that they are
one stock of people.
The Chikkasah and Choktah count in this manner—_Chephpha_ 1, _Toogàlo_
2, _Tootchēna_ 3, _Oosta_ 4, _Tathlābe_ 5, _Hannāhle_ 6, _Untoogàlo_ 7,
_Untootchēna_ 8, _Chakkále_ 9, _Pokoole_ 10, _Pokoole Aawa Chephpha_,
“ten and one,” and so on. The Cheerake have an old waste town, on the
Georgia south-west branch of Savannah river, called _Toogàlo_; which
word may come under the former observation, upon the numerical word two:
and they call a pompion, _Oosto_, which resembles _Oosta_, four.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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