Adair's History of the American IndiansAdair, James
History
Adair's History of the American Indians
Adair, James
Indians -- Origin; Indians of North America -- Southern States
The Cheerake call twenty, _Tahre Skoeh_, “two tens;” and the Chikkasah
term it, _Pokoole Toogalo_, “ten twos:” as if the former had learned to
number from the left hand to the right, according to the Syriac custom;
and the latter, from the right to the left hand, after the Hebrew
manner. The former call an hundred, _Skoeh Chooke_; and, as before
observed, a thousand, _Skoeh Chooke Kaiére_, or “the old one’s hundred;”
for with them, _Kaiére_ signifies “ancient,” or aged; whereas _Eti_, or
_Eti-u_, expresses former old time. {78} May not this have some
explanation, by the “Ancient of days,” as expressed by the prophet
Daniel—magnifying the number, by joining one of the names of God to
it—according to a frequent custom of the Hebrews? This seems to be
illustrated with sufficient clearness, by the numerical method of the
Chikkasah—for they call an hundred, _Pokoole Tathleepa_; and a thousand,
_Pokoole Tathleepa Tathleepa Ishto_; the last of which is a strong
double superlative, according to the usage of the Hebrews, by a
repetition of the principal word; or by affixing the name of God to the
end of it, to heighten the number. Ishto is one of their names of God,
expressive of majesty, or greatness; and _Soottathleepa_[XVIII], the
name of a drum, derived from _Sootte_, an earthen pot, and _Tathleepa_,
perhaps the name or number of some of their ancient legions.
Footnote XVIII:
The double vowels, _oo_ and _ee_, are always to be joined in one
syllable, and pronounced long.
The Muskohge method of counting is, _Hommai_ 1, _Hokkóle_ 2, _Tootchēna_
3, _Ohsta_ 4, _Chakàpe_ 5, _Eepáhge_ 6, _Hoolopháge_ 7, _Cheenèpa_ 8,
_Ohstàpe_ 9, _Pokóle_ 10, &c. I am sorry that I have not sufficient
skill in the Muskohge dialect, to make any useful observations on this
head; however, the reader can easily discern the parity of language,
between their numerical words, and those of the Chikkasah and Choktah
nations; and may from thence conclude, that they were formerly one
nation and people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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