Address of President Roosevelt at Keokuk, Iowa, October 1, 1907Roosevelt, Theodore
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Address of President Roosevelt at Keokuk, Iowa, October 1, 1907
Roosevelt, Theodore
Speeches, addresses, etc.; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
Therefore we need wise laws, and we need to have them resolutely
administered. We can get such laws and such administration only if
the people are alive to their interests. The other day I listened to
an admirable sermon by Bishop Johnston, of western Texas. His theme
was that the vital element in judging any man should be his conduct,
and neither his position nor his pretensions; and, furthermore,
that freedom could only stay with a people which has the habit of
self-mastery. As he said, the price of liberty is not only eternal
vigilance, but eternal virtue; and I may add, eternal common sense.
Each man here knows that he himself has been able to use his freedom
to advantage only provided that he could master himself, that he could
control his own passions and direct his own faculties. Each of you
fathers and mothers here knows that if your sons are to do well in the
world they must know how to master themselves. Every man must have a
master; if he is not his own master, then somebody else will be. This
is just as true of public life as of private life. If we can not
master ourselves, control ourselves, then sooner or later we shall have
to submit to outside control; for there must be control somewhere.
One way of exercising such control is through the laws of the land.
Ours is a government of liberty, but it is a government of that
orderly liberty which comes by and through the honest enforcement of
and obedience to the law. At intervals during the last few months the
appeal has been made to me not to enforce the law against certain
wrongdoers of great wealth because to do so would interfere with the
business prosperity of the country. Under the effects of that kind of
fright which when sufficiently acute we call panic, this appeal has
been made to me even by men who ordinarily behave as decent citizens.
One newspaper which has itself strongly advanced this view gave
prominence to the statement of a certain man of great wealth to the
effect that the so-called financial weakness “was due entirely to the
admitted intention of President Roosevelt to punish the large moneyed
interests which had transgressed the laws.” I do not admit that this
has been the main cause of any business troubles we have had; but it is
possible that it has been a contributory cause. If so, friends, as far
as I am concerned it must be accepted as a disagreeable but unavoidable
feature in a course of policy which as long as I am President will
not be changed. In any great movement for righteousness, where the
forces of evil are strongly intrenched, it is unfortunately inevitable
that some unoffending people should suffer in company with the real
offenders. This is not our fault. It is the fault of those to whose
deceptive action these innocent people owe their false position. A year
or two ago certain representatives of labor called upon me and in the
course of a very pleasant conversation told me that they regarded me
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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