Address to the Inhabitants of Rugby about the Cholera MorbusArnold, Thomas
Science
Address to the Inhabitants of Rugby about the Cholera Morbus
Arnold, Thomas
Cholera -- Great Britain
This is a new disorder in this part of the world, and one asks naturally
how and where it first broke out. It was first observed at a place
called Jessore in India, about a hundred miles north east of Calcutta.
This was in August, 1817, that is, more than fourteen years ago. How it
arose, nobody can certainly tell. Some say that the rice on which the
natives chiefly live, was very bad that year, and bred the disorder in
those who ate it. But however this be, the disease has ever since been
travelling about in various directions in Asia, till in the Autumn of
last year, 1830, it made its appearance in Europe, and broke out at
Moscow in Russia towards the end of September. From thence in the
present year it has spread to St. Petersburg, the capital of the Russian
Empire; to Berlin, the capital of Prussia; to Vienna, the capital of
Austria; and latterly to Hamburg, in Germany, a great city near the mouth
of the river Elbe, opposite to the eastern coast of England. It is now
said to have crossed over to England within the last week, and to have
appeared at Sunderland, in Durham, and at Newcastle upon Tyne, in
Northumberland.
The question now is, how does it travel? Is it carried in the air, or is
it caught by one person from another? There are a great many things to
be said on both sides, and no one seems yet to have settled the point.
On the one hand, as it _may_ be caught by one person from another, it
seems quite right to keep a strict watch over all ships coming from those
places where the Cholera is known to be prevailing, because the
inconvenience of delaying the ships for a little while is nothing in
comparison of the mischief of letting in so bad a disorder. But on the
other hand, supposing the disorder to have once reached this country, the
case then becomes different: for as it _may_ be in the air, our fears of
one another _may_ be all utterly useless, and they bring with them a
great and certain evil, that of making us neglect the common duties of
kindness, and run away from our friends when we might be of service to
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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