Address to the Inhabitants of Rugby about the Cholera MorbusArnold, Thomas
Science
Address to the Inhabitants of Rugby about the Cholera Morbus
Arnold, Thomas
Cholera -- Great Britain
At any rate this much is certain,—that whether it be in the air or
whether it be caught from those who are ill of it, there are a great many
persons who will neither take it one way or the other. If it is in the
air, all people living in the same place must be equally exposed to it,
but we see that at Vienna, out of a population of nearly 300,000 persons,
only 2,800 have taken the Cholera: at Berlin, out of a population of
200,000, the deaths have been about 1,184. Or supposing that it is
caught by one person from another, still we find that few only catch it;
for of these 1,184 persons who have died at Berlin, more than 700 lived
in 400 different houses, which 400 houses were inhabited by above 16,000
people. You see at once that they must have been very crowded, for this
is at the rate of 40 inhabitants to every house, and yet out of these 40
persons, placed in circumstances the most likely, one would think, to
make them catch it, not so many as two died from it. It should be added
that there are in all about 7000 houses in Berlin, so that in 6600 of
these there were not more than 400 deaths, and as the whole population of
the City is only 200,000, it is plain that the houses in which the deaths
took place must have been much more closely inhabited than is generally
the case, for allowing 40 persons for every house in the whole town would
make the population 280,000, instead of 200,000.
It is quite clear then that all persons _will not_, or more properly
speaking that only a very few persons _will_ take the Cholera. And now
the great point remains, what can we do to hinder ourselves from taking
it either from the air or from other sick persons? To this question
experience has shown that the following answers may be given:—
1st. By avoiding drunkenness, and even the use of spirituous’ liquors
altogether. It is agreed on all hands that persons known to have been in
the habit of drinking freely have been particularly attacked by the
Cholera. But then in order to escape this danger it is not enough to
leave off drinking at a minute’s warning when the disease is actually
amongst us. We must leave off drinking _beforehand_, that so our bodies
may have time to get into a healthy state while the disease is yet at a
distance from us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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