Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.Martin, John Alexander
History
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas
Perhaps the resemblance between the two States on the map of our
country—a resemblance as striking as that so often noticed in twin
children—is the birth-mark which stamps them as of one blood and family,
and accounts for the curious and interesting identification of
Pennsylvania’s sons with events in Kansas, during the whole of that
exciting epoch when this State was so prominent a figure in the history
of the Nation.
And the relations of the two States have been indeed curiously
interwoven—so curiously that I wonder the facts have not attracted more
general attention and remark. Less than a month after the bill
organizing the Territory of Kansas had become a law, Andrew H. Reeder,
of Pennsylvania, was appointed the first Governor. At the first election
ever held in the Territory, R. P. Flenniken, a Pennsylvanian, was the
Free-State candidate for Congress. The first Free-State newspaper ever
printed in Kansas was published and edited by George W. Brown, a
Pennsylvanian. The first great seal of Kansas was designed by Governor
Reeder, and engraved by Robert Lovett, a Philadelphia artisan. John L.
Dawson, a Pennsylvanian, was the second Governor appointed for Kansas,
but he declined. The first Free-State delegate convention ever held in
Kansas was presided over by George W. Smith, a Pennsylvanian; and the
resolutions adopted, constituting the first platform of the Free-State
men, were mainly written by the deposed Governor Reeder. One of our
first Territorial Judges was J. M. Burrell, a Pennsylvanian. The
convention which set in motion the Free-State government organized under
the “Topeka Constitution” had for its President William Y. Roberts, a
Pennsylvanian; and at the election held that year, Andrew H. Reeder
received a majority of the votes cast as the Free-State candidate for
Congress. William Y. Roberts was elected Lieutenant-Governor under the
Topeka Constitution. Capt. George W. Bowman, a Pennsylvanian—long a
resident of this city—at the peril of his life and property took
Governor Reeder out of Kansas. Hon. Galusha A. Grow, of Pennsylvania,
introduced the first bill in Congress to admit Kansas into the Union
under the Topeka Constitution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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