Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas. — John Shaqi
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.Martin, John Alexander
History
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas
The third Governor of Kansas, succeeding Governor Shannon, was John W.
Geary, afterwards Governor of Pennsylvania. And he, like Governor
Reeder, espoused the cause of the Free-State men before he had been in
the Territory a week. He had been here only four days, in fact, when he
ordered the Lawrence Company of Capt. Sam’l Walker, a Pennsylvanian, and
one of the fighting leaders of the Free-State men, to be mustered into
the United States service, and issued a proclamation ordering the
invading Missourians out of Kansas. During the whole term of his service
he was an earnest opponent of the outrages and crimes which were
perpetrated upon the Free-State men. He was succeeded by Robert J.
Walker, a native of Pennsylvania, who soon espoused the cause of the
Free-State men; who induced them to take part in the election held in
October, 1857; and who threw out the returns from Oxford and Kickapoo
precincts and McGee county, thus giving the Free-State party control of
both branches of the Legislature, and sending a Free-State Delegate to
Congress.
The Grasshopper Falls Free-State Convention, held in August, 1857, at
which it was decided to vote at the ensuing election, under the promise
of Governor Walker that the vote should be free and fair, was presided
over by George W. Smith, a Pennsylvanian. On the assembling of the first
Free-State Legislature, in December, 1857, Cyrus K. Holliday, a
Pennsylvanian, was elected President _pro tem._ of the Council, and
George W. Deitzler, long a resident of Pennsylvania, and who came from
that State to Kansas, was chosen Speaker of the House.
December 21, 1857, at the election held for State officers under the
Lecompton Constitution, George W. Smith and William Y. Roberts, both
Pennsylvanians, and the candidates of the Free-State men, were elected
Governor and Lieutenant-Governor, respectively.
The last Territorial Legislature assembled in January, 1861, and it had
native Pennsylvanians for presiding officers in both branches, W. W.
Updegraff, President of the Council, and John W. Scott, Speaker of the
House. The bill admitting Kansas into the Union under the Wyandotte
Constitution was signed on the 29th of January, 1861, by James Buchanan,
of Pennsylvania. And when the first State Legislature assembled,
thirteen of its members and four of its officers, including the Speaker
of the House, W, W. Updegraff, were native Pennsylvanians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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