Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.Martin, John Alexander
History
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas
The connection of the sons of Pennsylvania with affairs in Kansas,
political, military and industrial, has since that time been quite as
prominent and as honorable. But I have no time to trace such details
further. I can only add that of the officers commanding and the soldiers
forming our gallant Kansas regiments and companies during the war for
the Union, a very large proportion were native Pennsylvanians; of our
civil officers, a United States Senator, a Governor, a member of
Congress, a Lieutenant-Governor, three Superintendents of Public
Instruction, and a number of other State officials, have been
Pennsylvanians; and in every State Legislature there have been many
members who were natives of the “Old Keystone State.” And, as Owen Seip
would say, “the returns from Old Lehigh are not all in yet.”
The last accurate census of this State, taken in 1875, shows that 13,399
citizens of Kansas came from Pennsylvania. Only five States, Missouri,
Illinois, Iowa, Indiana and Ohio, furnished a larger number of
immigrants to Kansas. I think, however, that many more of our citizens
are natives of the old Keystone State. The figures I quote do not show
how many were born in each of the States, but only “where from to
Kansas.” Of the citizens of Atchison county, 640 emigrated from
Pennsylvania to Kansas. Only five States, Missouri, Illinois, Ohio, Iowa
and New York, furnished a larger number. I have no doubt that quite a
large proportion of those who came from the Western States were
originally from Pennsylvania.
Kansas is a young State. It was only seventeen years old last month,
while Pennsylvania has rounded a full century of Statehood. Yet in 1542,
just 140 years before William Penn landed on the shores of the Delaware,
Francisco de Coronado, a Spanish commander of high rank, marched from
Mexico through Kansas to its northern boundary. He was seeking gold and
silver mines. He missed them. But he found, as he reported, “mighty
plains, full of crooked-backed oxen;” and he wrote that “the earth is
the best possible for all kinds of productions of Spain; for while it is
very strong and black, it is well watered by brooks, springs and
rivers.” This old Spanish explorer gave a very accurate description of
the Kansas of to-day. But they didn’t receive his report in England,
which probably accounts for the fact that Penn landed on the shores of
the Delaware instead of sailing up the Mississippi and Missouri to
Kansas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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