_La bataille de dames_, also written with Legouvé, is well known for its
rapid action and sprightly dialogue.
Scribe also composed the libretti of the following operas: _La dame
blanche_ (1825), by Boïeldieu; _La muette de Portici_ (1828), _Fra
Diavolo_ (1830), _Le cheval de bronze_ (1835), and others, by Auber;
_Robert le Diable_ (1831), _Les Huguenots_ (1836), and _Le prophète_
(1849), by Meyerbeer.
He wrote a number of novels, among which are _Carlo Broschi_, _Judith_,
_Le roi de carreau_, and _Maurice_. Though widely read, they made no
great literary mark.
In 1836 the French Academy elected Scribe to membership.
His productivity was enormous. Either alone or in collaboration, he
produced over four hundred plays. At least three hundred and fifty of
these have been printed separately in various collections of dramas, as
_Le théâtre de madame_, _La France dramatique_, _Le magazin théâtral_,
and _Le théâtre illustré_. A complete edition of his works has now been
published by Calmann-Lévy, Paris.
His many successful plays gave him large financial returns and his
wealth increased rapidly. He left the most considerable fortune ever
accumulated by any author of France.
He died at Paris on the 20th of February, 1861.
Scribe was not great in a purely literary way. His style is not all that
could be desired. Neither was he a profound thinker or psychologist, nor
a herald of new ideas. His ideas of morality were those current in his
time. His world is that of the materialistic and self-satisfied
bourgeoisie of the reign of Louis-Philippe. His shortcomings are
manifest and have been severely handled by more than one eminent critic.
It is, nevertheless, undeniable that Scribe was a master at handling the
plot and action of a drama. He possessed a most intimate knowledge of
the technique of plays and the requirements of the stage. He excelled in
the art of maintaining the interest of the spectator by skillful and
rapid changes in the situation, by an abundance of action, and by a
vivacious and lifelike conversation. He possessed in a very high degree
the power to please and entertain an audience and to produce the desired
theatrical effect.
When M. Octave Feuillet (1821-1890) succeeded Eugène Scribe as a member
of the French Academy, on March 26th, 1863, he said in his address of
reception: “Un des arts les plus difficiles dans le domaine de
l’invention littéraire, c’est celui de charmer l’imagination sans
l’ébranler, de toucher le cœur sans le troubler, d’amuser les hommes
sans les corrompre: ce fut l’art suprême de Scribe.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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